"ܛܪܘܢܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܛܪܘܢܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tˤ(ə)ronɑ(ʔ)], [tˤarronɑ(ʔ)], [tˤ(ə)rone(ʔ)], [tˤarrone(ʔ)]
Etymology: From above, under influence of ܛܪܢܐ (ṭarrānāʾ, “flint, rock”). Head templates: {{head|syc|adjective|plural|ܛܪܘܢܐ|or||or||singular feminine counterpart|ܛܪܘܢܬܐ|||||||g=m|tr=ṭərōnā}} ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ), {{syc-adj|m|ܛܪܘܢܐ|f=ܛܪܘܢܬܐ|tr=ṭərōnā}} ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-adj|ܛܪܘܢ}} Forms: ṭərōnā [romanization], ܛܪܘܢܐ [plural], ܛܪܘܢܬܐ [feminine, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܛܪܘܢ [absolute, singular], ܛܪܘܢܝܢ [absolute, plural], ܛܪܘܢ [construct, singular], ܛܪܘܢܝ [construct, plural], ܛܪܘܢܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܪܘܢܐ [emphatic, plural], ܛܪܘܢܐ [absolute, singular], ܛܪܘܢܢ [absolute, plural], ܛܪܘܢܬ [construct, singular], ܛܪܘܢܬ [construct, plural], ܛܪܘܢܬܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܪܘܢܬܐ [emphatic, plural]
  1. hard, cruel
    Sense id: en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-adj-52qWD1a6
  2. contumacious, rebellious, refractory
    Sense id: en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-adj-g6FCtPn4 Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 7 53 11 2 2 11 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective

IPA: [tˤarrunɑ(ʔ)], [tˤarrune(ʔ)]
Etymology: Compare Hebrew טָרִי (ṭārī), Arabic طَرِيّ (ṭariyy, “fresh”), Ugaritic 𐎉𐎗𐎊 (ṭry, “fresh”), Ge'ez ጥራይ (ṭəray, “fresh”). Etymology templates: {{cog|he|טָרִי|tr=ṭārī}} Hebrew טָרִי (ṭārī), {{cog|ar|طَرِيّ|t=fresh}} Arabic طَرِيّ (ṭariyy, “fresh”), {{cog|uga|𐎉𐎗𐎊|t=fresh}} Ugaritic 𐎉𐎗𐎊 (ṭry, “fresh”), {{cog|gez|ጥራይ|t=fresh}} Ge'ez ጥራይ (ṭəray, “fresh”) Head templates: {{head|syc|adjective|plural|ܛܪܘܢܐ|or||or||singular feminine counterpart|ܛܪܘܢܬܐ|||||||g=m|tr=ṭarrūnā}} ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭarrūnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ), {{syc-adj|m|ܛܪܘܢܐ|f=ܛܪܘܢܬܐ|tr=ṭarrūnā}} ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭarrūnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-adj|ܛܪܘܢ}} Forms: ṭarrūnā [romanization], ܛܪܘܢܐ [plural], ܛܪܘܢܬܐ [feminine, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܛܪܘܢ [absolute, singular], ܛܪܘܢܝܢ [absolute, plural], ܛܪܘܢ [construct, singular], ܛܪܘܢܝ [construct, plural], ܛܪܘܢܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܪܘܢܐ [emphatic, plural], ܛܪܘܢܐ [absolute, singular], ܛܪܘܢܢ [absolute, plural], ܛܪܘܢܬ [construct, singular], ܛܪܘܢܬ [construct, plural], ܛܪܘܢܬܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܪܘܢܬܐ [emphatic, plural]
  1. fresh
    Sense id: en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-adj-0JirXkS5
  2. dry
    Sense id: en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-adj-t1XLJIw8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [tˤ(ə)ronɑ(ʔ)], [tˤ(ə)rone(ʔ)]
Etymology: Compare Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|τύραννος}} Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܛܪܘܢܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ṭərōnā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ), {{syc-noun|m|ܛܪܘܢܐ|tr=ṭərōnā}} ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-m|ܛܪܘܢ}} Forms: ṭərōnā [romanization], ܛܪܘܢܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܛܪܘܢ [absolute, singular], ܛܪܘܢܝܢ [absolute, plural], ܛܪܘܢ [construct, singular], ܛܪܘܢܝ [construct, plural], ܛܪܘܢܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܪܘܢܐ [emphatic, plural], ܛܪܘܢܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܛܪܘܢܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܛܪܘܢܝܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܛܪܘܢܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܛܪܘܢܝܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܛܪܘܢܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܛܪܘܢܘܗܝ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܛܪܘܢܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܛܪܘܢܝܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܛܪܘܢܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܛܪܘܢܝܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܛܪܘܢܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܛܪܘܢܝܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܛܪܘܢܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܛܪܘܢܝܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܛܪܘܢܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܛܪܘܢܝܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܛܪܘܢܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܛܪܘܢܝܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. tyrant
    Sense id: en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-noun-yAhE-UeQ
  2. lord, ruler Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-noun-pF6NZ7Z6 Disambiguation of Government: 0 0 0 0 0 100 0
  3. rebel
    Sense id: en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-noun-UqOXM7-r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ܛܪܘܢܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύραννος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭərōnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ṭərōnā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "tr": "ṭərōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܪܘܢ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-noun-yAhE-UeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "syc:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-noun-pF6NZ7Z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-noun-UqOXM7-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)ronɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)rone(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܪܘܢܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From above, under influence of ܛܪܢܐ (ṭarrānāʾ, “flint, rock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭərōnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "singular feminine counterpart",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ṭərōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "f": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
        "tr": "ṭərōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ)",
      "name": "syc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܪܘܢ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-adj-52qWD1a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 53 11 2 2 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contumacious, rebellious, refractory"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-adj-g6FCtPn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "contumacious",
          "contumacious"
        ],
        [
          "rebellious",
          "rebellious"
        ],
        [
          "refractory",
          "refractory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)ronɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤarronɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)rone(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤarrone(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܪܘܢܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "טָרִי",
        "tr": "ṭārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew טָרִי (ṭārī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَرِيّ",
        "t": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَرِيّ (ṭariyy, “fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎉𐎗𐎊",
        "t": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎉𐎗𐎊 (ṭry, “fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ጥራይ",
        "t": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ጥራይ (ṭəray, “fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew טָרִי (ṭārī), Arabic طَرِيّ (ṭariyy, “fresh”), Ugaritic 𐎉𐎗𐎊 (ṭry, “fresh”), Ge'ez ጥራይ (ṭəray, “fresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭarrūnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "singular feminine counterpart",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ṭarrūnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭarrūnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "f": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
        "tr": "ṭarrūnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭarrūnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ)",
      "name": "syc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܪܘܢ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-adj-0JirXkS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܪܘܢܐ-syc-adj-t1XLJIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤarrunɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤarrune(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܪܘܢܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac adjectives",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "syc:Government"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύραννος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭərōnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ṭərōnā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "tr": "ṭərōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܪܘܢ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord, ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)ronɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)rone(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܪܘܢܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac adjectives",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "syc:Government"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From above, under influence of ܛܪܢܐ (ṭarrānāʾ, “flint, rock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭərōnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "singular feminine counterpart",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ṭərōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "f": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
        "tr": "ṭərōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭərōnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ)",
      "name": "syc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܪܘܢ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contumacious, rebellious, refractory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contumacious",
          "contumacious"
        ],
        [
          "rebellious",
          "rebellious"
        ],
        [
          "refractory",
          "refractory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)ronɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤarronɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)rone(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤarrone(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܪܘܢܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac adjectives",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "syc:Government"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "טָרִי",
        "tr": "ṭārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew טָרִי (ṭārī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَرِيّ",
        "t": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَرِيّ (ṭariyy, “fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎉𐎗𐎊",
        "t": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎉𐎗𐎊 (ṭry, “fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ጥራይ",
        "t": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ጥራይ (ṭəray, “fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew טָרִי (ṭārī), Arabic طَرِيّ (ṭariyy, “fresh”), Ugaritic 𐎉𐎗𐎊 (ṭry, “fresh”), Ge'ez ጥራይ (ṭəray, “fresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭarrūnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "singular feminine counterpart",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ṭarrūnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭarrūnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܛܪܘܢܐ",
        "f": "ܛܪܘܢܬܐ",
        "tr": "ṭarrūnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܢܐ • (ṭarrūnā) m (plural ܛܪܘܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܛܪܘܢܬܐ)",
      "name": "syc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܪܘܢ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤarrunɑ(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤarrune(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܪܘܢܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.