"ܚܨܝܢܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܚܨܝܢܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ħasˤsˤinɑ] [singular], [ħasˤsˤine] [plural]
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum). Etymology templates: {{der|syc|akk|ḫaṣṣinnum|𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔|tr=ḫaṣṣinnum}} Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܚܨܝܢܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=ḥaṣṣīnē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=f|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ḥaṣṣīnā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܚܨܝܢܐ • (ḥaṣṣīnā) f (plural ܚܨܝܢܐ (ḥaṣṣīnē)), {{syc-noun|f|ܚܨܝܢܐ|pltr=ḥaṣṣīnē|tr=ḥaṣṣīnā}} ܚܨܝܢܐ • (ḥaṣṣīnā) f (plural ܚܨܝܢܐ (ḥaṣṣīnē)) Forms: ḥaṣṣīnā [romanization], ܚܨܝܢܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܚܨܝܢ [absolute, singular], ܚܨܝܢܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܚܨܝܢܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܚܨܝܢ [construct, singular], ܚܨܝܢܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܨܝܢܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܨܝܢܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܚܨܝܢܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܚܨܝܢܐ [emphatic, singular], ܚܨܝܢܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܨܝܢܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܨܝܢܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܚܨܝܢܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. axe, pickaxe Tags: feminine Synonyms: ܢܪܓܐ, ܡܓܙܪܐ, ܗܝܒܐ
    Sense id: en-ܚܨܝܢܐ-syc-noun-4g-4ntEn Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tools
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
              "lang_code": "cpg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "kátzin",
              "word": "κάτζιν"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "kacʻin",
          "word": "կացին"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "lang_code": "xcl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kacʻin",
      "word": "կացին"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḵaṣṣīn",
      "word": "خَصِّين"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "lang_code": "tig",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "haṣṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ኀፂን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Awngi",
          "lang_code": "awn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Xamtanga",
          "lang_code": "xan",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "lang_code": "gez",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḫäṣin",
      "word": "ኀጺን"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "lang_code": "tig",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "haṣṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ኀፂን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Awngi",
          "lang_code": "awn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Xamtanga",
          "lang_code": "xan",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "lang_code": "gez",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḥäṣin",
      "word": "ሐጺን"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "lang_code": "tig",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "haṣṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ኀፂን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Awngi",
          "lang_code": "awn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Xamtanga",
          "lang_code": "xan",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "lang_code": "gez",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḫäṣ́in",
      "word": "ኀፂን"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "ḫaṣṣinnum",
        "4": "𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔",
        "tr": "ḫaṣṣinnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḥaṣṣīnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܐ",
      "roman": "ḥaṣṣīnē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܚܨܝܢܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "ḥaṣṣīnē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ḥaṣṣīnā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܨܝܢܐ • (ḥaṣṣīnā) f (plural ܚܨܝܢܐ (ḥaṣṣīnē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܚܨܝܢܐ",
        "pltr": "ḥaṣṣīnē",
        "tr": "ḥaṣṣīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܨܝܢܐ • (ḥaṣṣīnā) f (plural ܚܨܝܢܐ (ḥaṣṣīnē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "syc:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, pickaxe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܨܝܢܐ-syc-noun-4g-4ntEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܢܪܓܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܡܓܙܪܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܗܝܒܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ħasˤsˤinɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ħasˤsˤine]",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܨܝܢܐ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
              "lang_code": "cpg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "kátzin",
              "word": "κάτζιν"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "kacʻin",
          "word": "կացին"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "lang_code": "xcl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kacʻin",
      "word": "կացին"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḵaṣṣīn",
      "word": "خَصِّين"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "lang_code": "tig",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "haṣṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ኀፂን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Awngi",
          "lang_code": "awn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Xamtanga",
          "lang_code": "xan",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "lang_code": "gez",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḫäṣin",
      "word": "ኀጺን"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "lang_code": "tig",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "haṣṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ኀፂን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Awngi",
          "lang_code": "awn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Xamtanga",
          "lang_code": "xan",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "lang_code": "gez",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḥäṣin",
      "word": "ሐጺን"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "lang_code": "tig",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḥaṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ሓጺን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "haṣṣin",
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ኀፂን"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Awngi",
          "lang_code": "awn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Xamtanga",
          "lang_code": "xan",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "ač̣in"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "lang_code": "gez",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḫäṣ́in",
      "word": "ኀፂን"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "ḫaṣṣinnum",
        "4": "𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔",
        "tr": "ḫaṣṣinnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḥaṣṣīnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܐ",
      "roman": "ḥaṣṣīnē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܨܝܢܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܚܨܝܢܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "ḥaṣṣīnē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ḥaṣṣīnā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܨܝܢܐ • (ḥaṣṣīnā) f (plural ܚܨܝܢܐ (ḥaṣṣīnē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܚܨܝܢܐ",
        "pltr": "ḥaṣṣīnē",
        "tr": "ḥaṣṣīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܨܝܢܐ • (ḥaṣṣīnā) f (plural ܚܨܝܢܐ (ḥaṣṣīnē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
        "Classical Syriac lemmas",
        "Classical Syriac nouns",
        "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
        "Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "syc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, pickaxe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܢܪܓܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܡܓܙܪܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܗܝܒܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ħasˤsˤinɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ħasˤsˤine]",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܨܝܢܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܚܨܝܢܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.