"ܙܝܢܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܙܝܢܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zajnɑ], [zajne]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Iranian *zaina-. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (zaēna, “weapon”), Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /⁠zēn⁠/, “weapon; armor”), and the loaned Old Armenian զէն (zēn); see the latter for more. Etymology templates: {{bor+|syc|ira-old}} Borrowed from Old Iranian, {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀|t=weapon}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (zaēna, “weapon”), {{cog|pal|𐫉𐫏𐫗|sc=Mani|t=weapon; armor|ts=zēn}} Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /⁠zēn⁠/, “weapon; armor”), {{cog|xcl|զէն}} Old Armenian զէն (zēn) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܙܝܢܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=zaynē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zaynā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܙܝܢܐ • (zaynā) m (plural ܙܝܢܐ (zaynē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܙܝܢܐ|pltr=zaynē|tr=zaynā}} ܙܝܢܐ • (zaynā) m (plural ܙܝܢܐ (zaynē)) Forms: zaynā [romanization], ܙܝܢܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܙܝܢ [absolute, singular], ܙܝܢܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܙܝܢܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܙܝܢ [construct, singular], ܙܝܢܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܙܝܢܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܙܝܢܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܙܝܢܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܙܝܢܐ [emphatic, singular], ܙܝܢܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܙܝܢܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܙܝܢܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܙܝܢܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. weapons, arms
    Sense id: en-ܙܝܢܐ-syc-noun-nXPBvInY Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Armor, Weapons Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 35 1 1 1 12 1 35 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 2 31 2 2 2 11 2 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 34 1 1 1 12 1 34 1 1 Disambiguation of Armor: 32 27 23 9 9 Disambiguation of Weapons: 59 4 35 1 1
  2. armour, shield
    Sense id: en-ܙܝܢܐ-syc-noun-ySkyycS5 Categories (other): Armor Disambiguation of Armor: 32 27 23 9 9
  3. armed force
    Sense id: en-ܙܝܢܐ-syc-noun-emwO2hkb Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Armor, Horse tack Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 35 1 1 1 12 1 35 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 2 31 2 2 2 11 2 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 34 1 1 1 12 1 34 1 1 Disambiguation of Armor: 32 27 23 9 9 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 30 0 63 0 8
  4. implements, ornaments
    Sense id: en-ܙܝܢܐ-syc-noun-G30uOgxE
  5. harness, trappings
    Sense id: en-ܙܝܢܐ-syc-noun-lX7WeknC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܒܝܬ ܙܝܢܐ (bēṯ zaynā) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēṯ zaynā",
      "word": "ܒܝܬ ܙܝܢܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Iranian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (zaēna, “weapon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫉𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "weapon; armor",
        "ts": "zēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /⁠zēn⁠/, “weapon; armor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "զէն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian զէն (zēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Iranian *zaina-. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (zaēna, “weapon”), Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /⁠zēn⁠/, “weapon; armor”), and the loaned Old Armenian զէն (zēn); see the latter for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaynā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܐ",
      "roman": "zaynē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܙܝܢܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "zaynē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zaynā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܙܝܢܐ • (zaynā) m (plural ܙܝܢܐ (zaynē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܙܝܢܐ",
        "pltr": "zaynē",
        "tr": "zaynā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܙܝܢܐ • (zaynā) m (plural ܙܝܢܐ (zaynē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 35 1 1 1 12 1 35 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 31 2 2 2 11 2 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 34 1 1 1 12 1 34 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 23 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "syc:Armor",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 4 35 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "syc:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weapons, arms"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܙܝܢܐ-syc-noun-nXPBvInY",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 23 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "syc:Armor",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armour, shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܙܝܢܐ-syc-noun-ySkyycS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 35 1 1 1 12 1 35 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 31 2 2 2 11 2 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 34 1 1 1 12 1 34 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 23 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "syc:Armor",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 63 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "syc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armed force"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܙܝܢܐ-syc-noun-emwO2hkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "armed",
          "armed"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "implements, ornaments"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܙܝܢܐ-syc-noun-G30uOgxE",
      "links": [
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harness, trappings"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܙܝܢܐ-syc-noun-lX7WeknC",
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "trappings",
          "trappings"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zajnɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zajne]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܙܝܢܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Old Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Armor",
    "syc:Horse tack",
    "syc:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bēṯ zaynā",
      "word": "ܒܝܬ ܙܝܢܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Iranian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (zaēna, “weapon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫉𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "weapon; armor",
        "ts": "zēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /⁠zēn⁠/, “weapon; armor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "զէն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian զէն (zēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Iranian *zaina-. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (zaēna, “weapon”), Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /⁠zēn⁠/, “weapon; armor”), and the loaned Old Armenian զէն (zēn); see the latter for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaynā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܐ",
      "roman": "zaynē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܝܢܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܙܝܢܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "zaynē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zaynā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܙܝܢܐ • (zaynā) m (plural ܙܝܢܐ (zaynē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܙܝܢܐ",
        "pltr": "zaynē",
        "tr": "zaynā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܙܝܢܐ • (zaynā) m (plural ܙܝܢܐ (zaynē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weapons, arms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armour, shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armed force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armed",
          "armed"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "implements, ornaments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harness, trappings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "trappings",
          "trappings"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zajnɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zajne]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܙܝܢܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܙܝܢܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.