"ܐܫܬܩܕ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܐܫܬܩܕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈʔɛʃ.t(ə.)qað] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈʔɪʃ.tqað] [Eastern-Syriac], [ʔeʃˈtqɑð] [Western-Syriac] Forms: ʾeštǝqaḏ [romanization], ܐܫܬܩܕܝ [alternative]
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdim), from 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) + 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”). Compare Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ). Etymology templates: {{der|syc|akk|šaddaqdim|𒈬𒅎𒈠|tr=šaddaqdim}} Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdim), {{cog|he|אֶשְׁתָּקַד|tr=eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ}} Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ) Head templates: {{head|syc|adverb|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ʾeštǝqaḏ|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܐܫܬܩܕ • (ʾeštǝqaḏ), {{syc-adv|tr=ʾeštǝqaḏ}} ܐܫܬܩܕ • (ʾeštǝqaḏ)
  1. last year Related terms: ܡܢܚܝ (manḥay)
    Sense id: en-ܐܫܬܩܕ-syc-adv-J5O0kYXj Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Time

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-mis",
            "2": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʾɛštɔqaḏ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾɛštɔqaḏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾɛštɔqaḏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-IL",
            "2": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד",
            "tr": "eshtakád"
          },
          "expansion": "Israeli Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Israeli Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šaddaqdim",
        "4": "𒈬𒅎𒈠",
        "tr": "šaddaqdim"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdim)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד",
        "tr": "eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdim), from 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) + 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”). Compare Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾeštǝqaḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܫܬܩܕܝ",
      "roman": "ʾeštǝqaḏ[y]",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ʾeštǝqaḏ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܫܬܩܕ • (ʾeštǝqaḏ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ʾeštǝqaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܫܬܩܕ • (ʾeštǝqaḏ)",
      "name": "syc-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "syc:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago",
          "ref": "Peshitta, 2 Corinthians 9:2",
          "text": "ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܛܘܝܒܗ ܕܪܥܝܢܟܘܢ. ܘܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܐܫܬܒܗܪܬ ܒܟܘܢ ܠܡܩܕ̈ܘܢܝܐ. ܕܐܟܐܝܐ ܥܬܝܕܐ ܗܝ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܫܬܩܕܝ\nyāḏaʿ [ʾĕ]nā ḡêr ṭūyyāḇēh ḏə-reʿyānəḵōn, wə-meṭṭol hānā ʾeštaḇhərēṯ bəḵōn lə-māqēḏōnāyē, də-ʾāḵāʾīā ʿəṯīḏā-y men ʾeštǝqaḏ[y]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last year"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܫܬܩܕ-syc-adv-J5O0kYXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "manḥay",
          "word": "ܡܢܚܝ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛʃ.t(ə.)qað]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɪʃ.tqað]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeʃˈtqɑð]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܫܬܩܕ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-mis",
            "2": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʾɛštɔqaḏ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾɛštɔqaḏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾɛštɔqaḏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-IL",
            "2": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד",
            "tr": "eshtakád"
          },
          "expansion": "Israeli Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Israeli Hebrew: אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šaddaqdim",
        "4": "𒈬𒅎𒈠",
        "tr": "šaddaqdim"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdim)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד",
        "tr": "eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdim), from 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) + 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”). Compare Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾeštǝqaḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܫܬܩܕܝ",
      "roman": "ʾeštǝqaḏ[y]",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ʾeštǝqaḏ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܫܬܩܕ • (ʾeštǝqaḏ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ʾeštǝqaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܫܬܩܕ • (ʾeštǝqaḏ)",
      "name": "syc-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "manḥay",
      "word": "ܡܢܚܝ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac adverbs",
        "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Syriac lemmas",
        "Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Classical Syriac terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "syc:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago",
          "ref": "Peshitta, 2 Corinthians 9:2",
          "text": "ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܛܘܝܒܗ ܕܪܥܝܢܟܘܢ. ܘܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܐܫܬܒܗܪܬ ܒܟܘܢ ܠܡܩܕ̈ܘܢܝܐ. ܕܐܟܐܝܐ ܥܬܝܕܐ ܗܝ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܫܬܩܕܝ\nyāḏaʿ [ʾĕ]nā ḡêr ṭūyyāḇēh ḏə-reʿyānəḵōn, wə-meṭṭol hānā ʾeštaḇhərēṯ bəḵōn lə-māqēḏōnāyē, də-ʾāḵāʾīā ʿəṯīḏā-y men ʾeštǝqaḏ[y]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛʃ.t(ə.)qað]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɪʃ.tqað]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeʃˈtqɑð]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܫܬܩܕ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.