"чул" meaning in Chuvash

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "cf. акшар (akšar; )",
      "english": "limestone, calx; lime, calx",
      "roman": "akšar č̬ulĕ",
      "word": "акшар чулӗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "cf. хӑйӑр (hăjăr; )",
      "english": "sandstone, gritstone; sand",
      "roman": "hăjăr č̬ulĕ",
      "word": "хӑйӑр чулӗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "cf. пӳре (püre; )",
      "english": "kidney stone; kidney",
      "roman": "püre č̬ulĕ",
      "word": "пӳре чулӗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "cf. ӗмӗр (ĕmĕr; )",
      "english": "stone age; age",
      "roman": "čul ĕmĕrĕ",
      "word": "чул ӗмӗрӗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "cf. ту (tu; )",
      "english": "cliff; mountain",
      "roman": "čul t̬u",
      "word": "чул ту"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "cf. чӗре (čĕre",
      "english": "ruthlessness; heart; stone-hearted; ), lit.",
      "roman": "čul č̬ĕre",
      "word": "чул чӗре"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "cf. яка (jak̬a; )",
      "english": "pebble, cobblestone; smooth, even",
      "roman": "jak̬a č̬ul",
      "word": "яка чул"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "cf. арман (arman",
      "english": "millstone; mill; ), Turkish harman",
      "roman": "arman č̬ulĕ",
      "word": "арман чулӗ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "cv-mid",
        "3": "*čål"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chuvash *čål",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "cv-old",
        "3": "*ti̯ål"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chuvash *ti̯ål",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tāĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (“stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn-kha",
        "2": "чулуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian чулуу (čuluu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐱁",
        "tr": "taš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "таас"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut таас (taas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "taş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish taş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "таш"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar таш (taş)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chuvash *čål, from Old Chuvash *ti̯ål, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (“stone”), whence also Khalkha Mongolian чулуу (čuluu). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Yakut таас (taas), Turkish taş and Tatar таш (taş).\nчул (čul) reading is from the Anatri dialect, while чол (čol) reading is from the Viryal dialect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "чул • (čul)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-чул-cv-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "катӑк"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 54 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 79 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuvash terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 82 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millstone, grindstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-чул-cv-noun-hS~n1~Ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "millstone",
          "millstone"
        ],
        [
          "grindstone",
          "grindstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "арман"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flounder, polishing tool"
      ],
      "id": "en-чул-cv-noun-Ee-0g6O9",
      "links": [
        [
          "flounder",
          "flounder"
        ],
        [
          "polishing",
          "polishing"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Alexander Vovin"
  ],
  "word": "чул"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chuvash lemmas",
    "Chuvash nouns",
    "Chuvash terms derived from Middle Chuvash",
    "Chuvash terms derived from Old Chuvash",
    "Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Chuvash terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Chuvash terms inherited from Middle Chuvash",
    "Chuvash terms inherited from Old Chuvash",
    "Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "cf. акшар (akšar; )",
      "english": "limestone, calx; lime, calx",
      "roman": "akšar č̬ulĕ",
      "word": "акшар чулӗ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cf. хӑйӑр (hăjăr; )",
      "english": "sandstone, gritstone; sand",
      "roman": "hăjăr č̬ulĕ",
      "word": "хӑйӑр чулӗ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cf. пӳре (püre; )",
      "english": "kidney stone; kidney",
      "roman": "püre č̬ulĕ",
      "word": "пӳре чулӗ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cf. ӗмӗр (ĕmĕr; )",
      "english": "stone age; age",
      "roman": "čul ĕmĕrĕ",
      "word": "чул ӗмӗрӗ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cf. ту (tu; )",
      "english": "cliff; mountain",
      "roman": "čul t̬u",
      "word": "чул ту"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cf. чӗре (čĕre",
      "english": "ruthlessness; heart; stone-hearted; ), lit.",
      "roman": "čul č̬ĕre",
      "word": "чул чӗре"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cf. яка (jak̬a; )",
      "english": "pebble, cobblestone; smooth, even",
      "roman": "jak̬a č̬ul",
      "word": "яка чул"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cf. арман (arman",
      "english": "millstone; mill; ), Turkish harman",
      "roman": "arman č̬ulĕ",
      "word": "арман чулӗ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "cv-mid",
        "3": "*čål"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chuvash *čål",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "cv-old",
        "3": "*ti̯ål"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chuvash *ti̯ål",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tāĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (“stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn-kha",
        "2": "чулуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian чулуу (čuluu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐱁",
        "tr": "taš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "таас"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut таас (taas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "taş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish taş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "таш"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar таш (taş)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chuvash *čål, from Old Chuvash *ti̯ål, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (“stone”), whence also Khalkha Mongolian чулуу (čuluu). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Yakut таас (taas), Turkish taş and Tatar таш (taş).\nчул (čul) reading is from the Anatri dialect, while чол (čol) reading is from the Viryal dialect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "чул • (čul)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "катӑк"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "millstone, grindstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millstone",
          "millstone"
        ],
        [
          "grindstone",
          "grindstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "арман"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flounder, polishing tool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flounder",
          "flounder"
        ],
        [
          "polishing",
          "polishing"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Alexander Vovin"
  ],
  "word": "чул"
}