"хӑра" meaning in Chuvash

See хӑра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hăra [romanization], хӑрасем [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”). Cognate with Turkish kork- (“to fear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cv|trk-pro|*kork-||to fear}} Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”), {{cog|tr|korkmak|kork-|t=to fear}} Turkish kork- (“to fear”) Head templates: {{head|cv|noun|plural|хӑрасем|head=|tr=}} хӑра • (hăra) (plural хӑрасем), {{cv-noun}} хӑра • (hăra) (plural хӑрасем)
  1. coward
    Sense id: en-хӑра-cv-noun-oZPSyZ-5
  2. (dialectal) fear Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-хӑра-cv-noun-WNVOfHVT
  3. (dialectal) cowardice Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-хӑра-cv-noun-ILpz5PCA

Verb

Forms: hăra [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”). Cognate with Turkish kork- (“to fear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cv|trk-pro|*kork-||to fear}} Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”), {{cog|tr|korkmak|kork-|t=to fear}} Turkish kork- (“to fear”) Head templates: {{head|cv|verb}} хӑра • (hăra)
  1. to fear, to be afraid, to dread
    Sense id: en-хӑра-cv-verb-7hs2GXYY Categories (other): Chuvash entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chuvash entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 11 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 12 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 8 75
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kork-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "korkmak",
        "3": "kork-",
        "t": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kork- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”). Cognate with Turkish kork- (“to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hăra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӑрасем",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "хӑрасем",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "хӑра • (hăra) (plural хӑрасем)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хӑра • (hăra) (plural хӑрасем)",
      "name": "cv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coward"
      ],
      "id": "en-хӑра-cv-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "coward",
          "coward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-хӑра-cv-noun-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice"
      ],
      "id": "en-хӑра-cv-noun-ILpz5PCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) cowardice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хӑра"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kork-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "korkmak",
        "3": "kork-",
        "t": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kork- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”). Cognate with Turkish kork- (“to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hăra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "хӑра • (hăra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, to be afraid, to dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-хӑра-cv-verb-7hs2GXYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хӑра"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chuvash lemmas",
    "Chuvash nouns",
    "Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Chuvash verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kork-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "korkmak",
        "3": "kork-",
        "t": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kork- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”). Cognate with Turkish kork- (“to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hăra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӑрасем",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "хӑрасем",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "хӑра • (hăra) (plural хӑрасем)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хӑра • (hăra) (plural хӑрасем)",
      "name": "cv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coward",
          "coward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chuvash dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chuvash dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) cowardice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хӑра"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chuvash lemmas",
    "Chuvash nouns",
    "Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Chuvash verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kork-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "korkmak",
        "3": "kork-",
        "t": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kork- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to fear”). Cognate with Turkish kork- (“to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hăra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "хӑра • (hăra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, to be afraid, to dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хӑра"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хӑра meaning in Chuvash (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chuvash dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.