"вир" meaning in Chuvash

See вир in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: vir [romanization], вирсем [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾwywr (üyür) and Tatar өйрә (öyrä). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cv|trk-pro|*üyür||millet|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”), {{inh+|cv|trk-pro|*üyür|t=millet}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”), {{cog|oui|ʾwywr|tr=üyür}} Old Uyghur ʾwywr (üyür), {{cog|tt|өйрә}} Tatar өйрә (öyrä) Head templates: {{head|cv|noun|3rd person possessive||plural|вирсем|f1accel-form=poss|s|f1request=1|head=|sort=|tr=}} вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем), {{cv-noun}} вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)
  1. millet
    Sense id: en-вир-cv-noun-cUIEHYQt Categories (other): Chuvash entries with incorrect language header, Grains Disambiguation of Chuvash entries with incorrect language header: 27 23 27 23 Disambiguation of Grains: 55 14 16 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Geography Disambiguation of Geography: 0 0 0 0

Noun

Forms: вир [canonical], вире [canonical], vir [romanization], vire [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾwyrw (örü), Tatar үр (ür) and Yakut өрө (örö). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cv|trk-pro|*ȫrü||high, height; upward|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”), {{inh+|cv|trk-pro|*ȫrü|t=high, height; upward}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”), {{cog|oui|ʾwyrw|tr=örü}} Old Uyghur ʾwyrw (örü), {{cog|tt|үр}} Tatar үр (ür), {{cog|sah|өрө}} Yakut өрө (örö) Head templates: {{head|cv|noun|head2=вире}} вир or вире • (vir or vire)
  1. top
    Sense id: en-вир-cv-noun-KHIDZcXn Categories (other): Chuvash entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chuvash entries with incorrect language header: 27 23 27 23
  2. steppe
    Sense id: en-вир-cv-noun-iRoX3Snw Categories (other): Chuvash entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chuvash entries with incorrect language header: 27 23 27 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Geography Disambiguation of Geography: 0 0 0 0

Noun

Forms: vir [romanization], вирсем [plural]
Etymology: Unknown, possibly from Western Mari вир (vir, “goal”) if not the other way around. Etymology templates: {{unk|cv}} Unknown, {{cog|mrj|вир|t=goal}} Western Mari вир (vir, “goal”) Head templates: {{head|cv|noun|3rd person possessive||plural|вирсем|f1accel-form=poss|s|f1request=1|head=|sort=|tr=}} вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем), {{cv-noun}} вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)
  1. goal
    Sense id: en-вир-cv-noun-AwRSPv~1 Categories (other): Chuvash entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chuvash entries with incorrect language header: 27 23 27 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): Geography Disambiguation of Geography: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cv",
      "name": "Geography",
      "orig": "cv:Geography",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üyür",
        "4": "",
        "5": "millet",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üyür",
        "t": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "ʾwywr",
        "tr": "üyür"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur ʾwywr (üyür)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "өйрә"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar өйрә (öyrä)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur ʾwywr (üyür) and Tatar өйрә (öyrä).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вирсем",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "3rd person possessive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "вирсем",
        "f1accel-form": "poss|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)",
      "name": "cv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 14 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cv",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "cv:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet"
      ],
      "id": "en-вир-cv-noun-cUIEHYQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "вир"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cv",
      "name": "Geography",
      "orig": "cv:Geography",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ȫrü",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high, height; upward",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ȫrü",
        "t": "high, height; upward"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "ʾwyrw",
        "tr": "örü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur ʾwyrw (örü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "үр"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar үр (ür)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "өрө"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut өрө (örö)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur ʾwyrw (örü), Tatar үр (ür) and Yakut өрө (örö).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вир",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вире",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head2": "вире"
      },
      "expansion": "вир or вире • (vir or vire)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "id": "en-вир-cv-noun-KHIDZcXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe"
      ],
      "id": "en-вир-cv-noun-iRoX3Snw",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "вир"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cv",
      "name": "Geography",
      "orig": "cv:Geography",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "вир",
        "t": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari вир (vir, “goal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from Western Mari вир (vir, “goal”) if not the other way around.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вирсем",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "3rd person possessive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "вирсем",
        "f1accel-form": "poss|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)",
      "name": "cv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goal"
      ],
      "id": "en-вир-cv-noun-AwRSPv~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "вир"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chuvash lemmas",
    "Chuvash nouns",
    "Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Chuvash terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for inflections in Chuvash entries",
    "cv:Geography",
    "cv:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üyür",
        "4": "",
        "5": "millet",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üyür",
        "t": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "ʾwywr",
        "tr": "üyür"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur ʾwywr (üyür)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "өйрә"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar өйрә (öyrä)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur ʾwywr (üyür) and Tatar өйрә (öyrä).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вирсем",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "3rd person possessive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "вирсем",
        "f1accel-form": "poss|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)",
      "name": "cv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "millet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "вир"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chuvash lemmas",
    "Chuvash nouns",
    "Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Chuvash terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for inflections in Chuvash entries",
    "cv:Geography",
    "cv:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ȫrü",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high, height; upward",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ȫrü",
        "t": "high, height; upward"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "ʾwyrw",
        "tr": "örü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur ʾwyrw (örü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "үр"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar үр (ür)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "өрө"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut өрө (örö)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur ʾwyrw (örü), Tatar үр (ür) and Yakut өрө (örö).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вир",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вире",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head2": "вире"
      },
      "expansion": "вир or вире • (vir or vire)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steppe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "вир"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chuvash lemmas",
    "Chuvash nouns",
    "Chuvash terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for inflections in Chuvash entries",
    "cv:Geography",
    "cv:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "вир",
        "t": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari вир (vir, “goal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from Western Mari вир (vir, “goal”) if not the other way around.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вирсем",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "3rd person possessive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "вирсем",
        "f1accel-form": "poss|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)",
      "name": "cv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "вир"
}

Download raw JSONL data for вир meaning in Chuvash (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['romanization']: 'vir' in 'вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)'",
  "path": [
    "вир"
  ],
  "section": "Chuvash",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "вир",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['romanization']: 'vir' in 'вир or вире • (vir or vire)'",
  "path": [
    "вир"
  ],
  "section": "Chuvash",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "вир",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['romanization']: 'vir' in 'вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)'",
  "path": [
    "вир"
  ],
  "section": "Chuvash",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "вир",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chuvash dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.