"foni" meaning in Choctaw

See foni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fóni/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi. Cognate with Chickasaw foni', Alabama cokfoni, Mikasuki -fooni, Creek iffoni Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cho|nai-mus-pro|*xʷoniCi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi, {{inh+|cho|nai-mus-pro|*xʷoniCi}} Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi, {{cog|cic|foni'}} Chickasaw foni', {{cog|akz|cokfoni}} Alabama cokfoni, {{cog|mik|-fooni}} Mikasuki -fooni, {{cog|mus|iffoni}} Creek iffoni Head templates: {{head|cho|noun|accent/glottal|fóni'|in/alienable|f1nolink=1}} foni (accent/glottal fóni', in/alienable) Forms: fóni' [accent/glottal], in [accent/glottal], alienable [accent/glottal], no-table-tags [table-tags], sahfoni [first-person, possessive, singular], a̱foni [first-person, possessive, singular], pihfoni [first-person, paucal, possessive], pi̱foni [first-person, paucal, possessive], hapihfoni [first-person, plural, possessive], hapi̱foni [first-person, plural, possessive], chihfoni [possessive, second-person, singular], chi̱foni [possessive, second-person, singular], hachihfoni [paucal, plural, possessive, second-person], hachi̱foni [paucal, plural, possessive, second-person], foni [possessive, third-person], i̱foni [possessive, third-person], fóni' [alternative], foni' [alternative], fóni [alternative]
  1. bone
    Sense id: en-foni-cho-noun-yNrPZX~p Categories (other): Choctaw entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Choctaw entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. stone of a fruit
    Sense id: en-foni-cho-noun-6HymXgjf Categories (other): Choctaw entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Choctaw entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. shell of a nut
    Sense id: en-foni-cho-noun-yyxdQcGL Categories (other): Choctaw entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Choctaw entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "nai-mus-pro",
        "3": "*xʷoniCi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "nai-mus-pro",
        "3": "*xʷoniCi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "foni'"
      },
      "expansion": "Chickasaw foni'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "cokfoni"
      },
      "expansion": "Alabama cokfoni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mik",
        "2": "-fooni"
      },
      "expansion": "Mikasuki -fooni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mus",
        "2": "iffoni"
      },
      "expansion": "Creek iffoni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi. Cognate with Chickasaw foni', Alabama cokfoni, Mikasuki -fooni, Creek iffoni",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóni'",
      "tags": [
        "accent/glottal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "tags": [
        "accent/glottal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alienable",
      "tags": [
        "accent/glottal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho-possession-variable-consonant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "paucal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "paucal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapihfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapi̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chihfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachihfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóni'",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foni'",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóni",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "accent/glottal",
        "4": "fóni'",
        "5": "in/alienable",
        "f1nolink": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "foni (accent/glottal fóni', in/alienable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Choctaw",
  "lang_code": "cho",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-foni-cho-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone of a fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-foni-cho-noun-6HymXgjf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a nut"
      ],
      "id": "en-foni-cho-noun-yyxdQcGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fóni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
    "Choctaw lemmas",
    "Choctaw nouns",
    "Choctaw terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
    "Choctaw terms inherited from Proto-Muskogean",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "nai-mus-pro",
        "3": "*xʷoniCi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "nai-mus-pro",
        "3": "*xʷoniCi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "foni'"
      },
      "expansion": "Chickasaw foni'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "cokfoni"
      },
      "expansion": "Alabama cokfoni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mik",
        "2": "-fooni"
      },
      "expansion": "Mikasuki -fooni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mus",
        "2": "iffoni"
      },
      "expansion": "Creek iffoni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi. Cognate with Chickasaw foni', Alabama cokfoni, Mikasuki -fooni, Creek iffoni",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóni'",
      "tags": [
        "accent/glottal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "tags": [
        "accent/glottal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alienable",
      "tags": [
        "accent/glottal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho-possession-variable-consonant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sahfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "paucal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "paucal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapihfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapi̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chihfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachihfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i̱foni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóni'",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foni'",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóni",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "accent/glottal",
        "4": "fóni'",
        "5": "in/alienable",
        "f1nolink": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "foni (accent/glottal fóni', in/alienable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Choctaw",
  "lang_code": "cho",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone of a fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a nut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fóni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foni meaning in Choctaw (3.3kB)

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  "path": [
    "foni",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Choctaw",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "foni",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 513551280<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:19:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "foni",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Choctaw",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "foni",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 483423785<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:20:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Choctaw dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.