See 鮨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "漢語同源詞大典"
},
"expansion": "漢語同源詞大典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鴲",
"2": "small finch"
},
"expansion": "鴲／𪉆 (zhī, “small finch”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柴",
"2": "twigs, fine wood"
},
"expansion": "柴 (chái, “twigs, fine wood”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Hànyǔ Tóngyuán Cí Dàdiǎn (漢語同源詞大典), this reading belongs to an Old Chinese word family centred on the concept of “smallness” or “finely divided things”. It is cognate with 鴲／𪉆 (zhī, “small finch”) and 柴 (chái, “twigs, fine wood”). The semantic core—reducing an object into minute pieces—perfectly aligns with the classical definition of minced meat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鮨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "The Neize [chapter of the Book of Rites] refers to zhǐ as kuài (raw sliced meat).",
"ref": " Eastern Han, Zheng Xuan's commentary on the Yili",
"roman": "“nèizé” wèi yì wèi kuài.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "《內則》謂鮨為膾。",
"translation": "The Neize [chapter of the Book of Rites] refers to zhǐ as kuài (raw sliced meat).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "The Neize [chapter of the Book of Rites] refers to zhǐ as kuài (raw sliced meat).",
"ref": " Eastern Han, Zheng Xuan's commentary on the Yili",
"roman": "“nèizé” wèi yì wèi kuài.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "《内则》谓𮬜为脍。",
"translation": "The Neize [chapter of the Book of Rites] refers to zhǐ as kuài (raw sliced meat).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
63
],
[
68,
70
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
17
],
[
19,
20
]
],
"english": "Slicing meat or fish into strips constitutes kuài. Mincing it even more finely turns it into a paste, which is zhǐ. Therefore, zhǐ is simply the finest, most minutely minced form of kuài.",
"ref": " Qing Dynasty, Duan Yucai, Shuowen Jiezi Zhu",
"roman": "Niè ér qiè zhī wèi kuài. Gèng xì qiè zhī, zé chéng jiàng wèi yì yǐ. Yì zhě, kuài zhī 冣 xì zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "聶而切之爲膾。更細切之，則成醬爲鮨矣。鮨者，膾之冣細者也。",
"translation": "Slicing meat or fish into strips constitutes kuài. Mincing it even more finely turns it into a paste, which is zhǐ. Therefore, zhǐ is simply the finest, most minutely minced form of kuài.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
63
],
[
68,
70
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
17
],
[
19,
20
]
],
"english": "Slicing meat or fish into strips constitutes kuài. Mincing it even more finely turns it into a paste, which is zhǐ. Therefore, zhǐ is simply the finest, most minutely minced form of kuài.",
"ref": " Qing Dynasty, Duan Yucai, Shuowen Jiezi Zhu",
"roman": "Niè ér qiè zhī wèi kuài. Gèng xì qiè zhī, zé chéng jiàng wèi yì yǐ. Yì zhě, kuài zhī 冣 xì zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "聂而切之为脍。更细切之，则成酱为𮬜矣。𮬜者，脍之冣细者也。",
"translation": "Slicing meat or fish into strips constitutes kuài. Mincing it even more finely turns it into a paste, which is zhǐ. Therefore, zhǐ is simply the finest, most minutely minced form of kuài.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finely minced fresh, raw fish or meat"
],
"id": "en-鮨-zh-character-ddGL1JjU",
"links": [
[
"mince",
"mince"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) finely minced fresh, raw fish or meat"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sushi (used as an orthographic borrowing from Japanese, distinguishing modern vinegared sushi from classical fermented narezushi (鮓／鲊 (zhǎ)))"
],
"id": "en-鮨-zh-character-DyJcXNwc",
"links": [
[
"sushi",
"sushi"
],
[
"narezushi",
"narezushi#English"
],
[
"鮓",
"鮓#Chinese"
],
[
"鲊",
"鲊#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ (zhi³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyy"
},
{
"roman": "čži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "鮨"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*耆"
},
"expansion": "耆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鰭",
"2": "fish fin",
"tr": "qí"
},
"expansion": "鰭／鳍 (qí, “fish fin”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from an Old Chinese root *g-rij, sharing a phonetic relationship with the 耆 phonetic series. In historical texts, this character occasionally functioned as a phonetic variant for 鰭／鳍 (qí, “fish fin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鮨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 43 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "zh:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 47 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "zh:Seafood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish paste"
],
"id": "en-鮨-zh-character-uReuxMnE",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) fish paste"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 5 44 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 18 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 3 45 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 4 49 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 9 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 5 50 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient name for the sturgeon or tuna"
],
"id": "en-鮨-zh-character-UM0TYR8b",
"links": [
[
"sturgeon",
"sturgeon"
],
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an ancient name for the sturgeon or tuna"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ (zhi³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyy"
},
{
"roman": "čži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí (qi²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyi"
},
{
"roman": "ci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ци"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kèih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kéi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡri/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ (zhi³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyy"
},
{
"roman": "čži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "鮨"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "借字"
},
"expansion": "借字 (jièzì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯢",
"2": "giant salamander",
"tr": "ní, yì"
},
"expansion": "鯢／鲵 (ní, yì, “giant salamander”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "其音如嬰兒"
},
"expansion": "其音如嬰兒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "娃娃魚",
"2": "baby fish",
"tr": "wáwayú"
},
"expansion": "娃娃魚／娃娃鱼 (wáwayú, “baby fish”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A phonetic loan (借字 (jièzì)) for 鯢／鲵 (ní, yì, “giant salamander”). The Classic of Mountains and Seas describes the yì as an aquatic creature with the \"voice of a baby\" (其音如嬰兒), which is the classical hallmark of the Chinese giant salamander (colloquially known today as 娃娃魚／娃娃鱼 (wáwayú, “baby fish”)). The character was borrowed purely for its Middle Chinese pronunciation (ngiejH) to represent the amphibian in regional mythography.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鮨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 13 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Salamanders",
"orig": "zh:Salamanders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fish (or aquatic animal) that has a baby-like voice (hence compared to the giant salamander)"
],
"id": "en-鮨-zh-character-vfcztGYN",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) a kind of fish (or aquatic animal) that has a baby-like voice (hence compared to the giant salamander)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ (zhi³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyy"
},
{
"roman": "čži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí (qi²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyi"
},
{
"roman": "ci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ци"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kèih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kéi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡri/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yì (yi⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yih"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "и"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ (zhi³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyy"
},
{
"roman": "čži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí (qi²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyi"
},
{
"roman": "ci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ци"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kèih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kéi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡri/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classic of Mountains and Seas"
],
"word": "鮨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鮨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fish",
"zh:Salamanders",
"zh:Seafood"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "漢語同源詞大典"
},
"expansion": "漢語同源詞大典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鴲",
"2": "small finch"
},
"expansion": "鴲／𪉆 (zhī, “small finch”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柴",
"2": "twigs, fine wood"
},
"expansion": "柴 (chái, “twigs, fine wood”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Hànyǔ Tóngyuán Cí Dàdiǎn (漢語同源詞大典), this reading belongs to an Old Chinese word family centred on the concept of “smallness” or “finely divided things”. It is cognate with 鴲／𪉆 (zhī, “small finch”) and 柴 (chái, “twigs, fine wood”). The semantic core—reducing an object into minute pieces—perfectly aligns with the classical definition of minced meat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鮨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "The Neize [chapter of the Book of Rites] refers to zhǐ as kuài (raw sliced meat).",
"ref": " Eastern Han, Zheng Xuan's commentary on the Yili",
"roman": "“nèizé” wèi yì wèi kuài.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "《內則》謂鮨為膾。",
"translation": "The Neize [chapter of the Book of Rites] refers to zhǐ as kuài (raw sliced meat).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "The Neize [chapter of the Book of Rites] refers to zhǐ as kuài (raw sliced meat).",
"ref": " Eastern Han, Zheng Xuan's commentary on the Yili",
"roman": "“nèizé” wèi yì wèi kuài.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "《内则》谓𮬜为脍。",
"translation": "The Neize [chapter of the Book of Rites] refers to zhǐ as kuài (raw sliced meat).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
63
],
[
68,
70
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
17
],
[
19,
20
]
],
"english": "Slicing meat or fish into strips constitutes kuài. Mincing it even more finely turns it into a paste, which is zhǐ. Therefore, zhǐ is simply the finest, most minutely minced form of kuài.",
"ref": " Qing Dynasty, Duan Yucai, Shuowen Jiezi Zhu",
"roman": "Niè ér qiè zhī wèi kuài. Gèng xì qiè zhī, zé chéng jiàng wèi yì yǐ. Yì zhě, kuài zhī 冣 xì zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "聶而切之爲膾。更細切之，則成醬爲鮨矣。鮨者，膾之冣細者也。",
"translation": "Slicing meat or fish into strips constitutes kuài. Mincing it even more finely turns it into a paste, which is zhǐ. Therefore, zhǐ is simply the finest, most minutely minced form of kuài.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
63
],
[
68,
70
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
17
],
[
19,
20
]
],
"english": "Slicing meat or fish into strips constitutes kuài. Mincing it even more finely turns it into a paste, which is zhǐ. Therefore, zhǐ is simply the finest, most minutely minced form of kuài.",
"ref": " Qing Dynasty, Duan Yucai, Shuowen Jiezi Zhu",
"roman": "Niè ér qiè zhī wèi kuài. Gèng xì qiè zhī, zé chéng jiàng wèi yì yǐ. Yì zhě, kuài zhī 冣 xì zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "聂而切之为脍。更细切之，则成酱为𮬜矣。𮬜者，脍之冣细者也。",
"translation": "Slicing meat or fish into strips constitutes kuài. Mincing it even more finely turns it into a paste, which is zhǐ. Therefore, zhǐ is simply the finest, most minutely minced form of kuài.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finely minced fresh, raw fish or meat"
],
"links": [
[
"mince",
"mince"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) finely minced fresh, raw fish or meat"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sushi (used as an orthographic borrowing from Japanese, distinguishing modern vinegared sushi from classical fermented narezushi (鮓／鲊 (zhǎ)))"
],
"links": [
[
"sushi",
"sushi"
],
[
"narezushi",
"narezushi#English"
],
[
"鮓",
"鮓#Chinese"
],
[
"鲊",
"鲊#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ (zhi³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyy"
},
{
"roman": "čži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "鮨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鮨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fish",
"zh:Salamanders",
"zh:Seafood"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*耆"
},
"expansion": "耆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鰭",
"2": "fish fin",
"tr": "qí"
},
"expansion": "鰭／鳍 (qí, “fish fin”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from an Old Chinese root *g-rij, sharing a phonetic relationship with the 耆 phonetic series. In historical texts, this character occasionally functioned as a phonetic variant for 鰭／鳍 (qí, “fish fin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鮨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fish paste"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) fish paste"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient name for the sturgeon or tuna"
],
"links": [
[
"sturgeon",
"sturgeon"
],
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an ancient name for the sturgeon or tuna"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ (zhi³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyy"
},
{
"roman": "čži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí (qi²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyi"
},
{
"roman": "ci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ци"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kèih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kéi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡri/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ (zhi³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyy"
},
{
"roman": "čži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "鮨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鮨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fish",
"zh:Salamanders",
"zh:Seafood"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "借字"
},
"expansion": "借字 (jièzì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯢",
"2": "giant salamander",
"tr": "ní, yì"
},
"expansion": "鯢／鲵 (ní, yì, “giant salamander”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "其音如嬰兒"
},
"expansion": "其音如嬰兒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "娃娃魚",
"2": "baby fish",
"tr": "wáwayú"
},
"expansion": "娃娃魚／娃娃鱼 (wáwayú, “baby fish”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A phonetic loan (借字 (jièzì)) for 鯢／鲵 (ní, yì, “giant salamander”). The Classic of Mountains and Seas describes the yì as an aquatic creature with the \"voice of a baby\" (其音如嬰兒), which is the classical hallmark of the Chinese giant salamander (colloquially known today as 娃娃魚／娃娃鱼 (wáwayú, “baby fish”)). The character was borrowed purely for its Middle Chinese pronunciation (ngiejH) to represent the amphibian in regional mythography.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鮨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fish (or aquatic animal) that has a baby-like voice (hence compared to the giant salamander)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) a kind of fish (or aquatic animal) that has a baby-like voice (hence compared to the giant salamander)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ (zhi³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyy"
},
{
"roman": "čži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí (qi²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyi"
},
{
"roman": "ci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ци"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kèih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kéi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡri/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yì (yi⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yih"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "и"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ (zhi³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyy"
},
{
"roman": "čži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí (qi²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyi"
},
{
"roman": "ci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ци"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kèih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kéi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡri/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classic of Mountains and Seas"
],
"word": "鮨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鮨 meaning in Chinese (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.