See 顎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
"t": "gum; gill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-swe-pro",
"2": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
"t": "gum; gill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เหงือก",
"t": "gum; gill"
},
"expansion": "Thai: เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak, “gum; gill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak, “gum; gill”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋaːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咢",
"2": "頁",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaːɡ): phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaːɡ): phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "颚",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "齶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "顎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xià'è",
"word": "下顎"
},
{
"roman": "xià'è",
"word": "下颚"
},
{
"roman": "shàng'è",
"word": "上顎"
},
{
"roman": "shàng'è",
"word": "上颚"
},
{
"roman": "yìng'è",
"word": "硬顎"
},
{
"roman": "yìng'è",
"word": "硬颚"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎn'è",
"word": "軟顎"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎn'è",
"word": "软颚"
},
{
"word": "顎下腺"
},
{
"word": "颚下腺"
},
{
"roman": "èhuà",
"word": "顎化"
},
{
"roman": "èhuà",
"word": "颚化"
},
{
"word": "顎化作用"
},
{
"word": "颚化作用"
},
{
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "顎裂"
},
{
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "颚裂"
},
{
"roman": "ègǔ",
"word": "顎骨"
},
{
"roman": "ègǔ",
"word": "颚骨"
},
{
"word": "齒顎矯正學"
},
{
"word": "齿颚矫正学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-顎-zh-character-9pXnGrOB",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngáuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "go̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáuk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɑuʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "go̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nga̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɑuʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋak̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "顎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xià'è",
"word": "下顎"
},
{
"roman": "xià'è",
"word": "下颚"
},
{
"roman": "shàng'è",
"word": "上顎"
},
{
"roman": "shàng'è",
"word": "上颚"
},
{
"roman": "yìng'è",
"word": "硬顎"
},
{
"roman": "yìng'è",
"word": "硬颚"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎn'è",
"word": "軟顎"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎn'è",
"word": "软颚"
},
{
"word": "顎下腺"
},
{
"word": "颚下腺"
},
{
"roman": "èhuà",
"word": "顎化"
},
{
"roman": "èhuà",
"word": "颚化"
},
{
"word": "顎化作用"
},
{
"word": "颚化作用"
},
{
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "顎裂"
},
{
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "颚裂"
},
{
"roman": "ègǔ",
"word": "顎骨"
},
{
"roman": "ègǔ",
"word": "颚骨"
},
{
"word": "齒顎矯正學"
},
{
"word": "齿颚矫正学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
"t": "gum; gill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-swe-pro",
"2": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
"t": "gum; gill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เหงือก",
"t": "gum; gill"
},
"expansion": "Thai: เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak, “gum; gill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak, “gum; gill”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋaːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咢",
"2": "頁",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaːɡ): phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaːɡ): phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "颚",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "齶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "顎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese hanzi",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 顎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien hanzi",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin hanzi",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew hanzi",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngáuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "go̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáuk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɑuʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "go̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nga̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɑuʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋak̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "顎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 顎 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"顎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"顎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"顎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"顎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.