See 阿魏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "臭阿魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿魏膠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿魏胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āwèisuān",
"word": "阿魏酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "䭳"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阿魏"
},
"expansion": "阿魏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阿魏",
"2": "あぎ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "阿魏(あぎ) (agi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아위(阿魏)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아위(阿魏) (awi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阿魏",
"2": "あぎ",
"3": "아위",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "阿魏",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "阿魏",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "阿魏",
"v": "阿魏",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿魏):\n* → Japanese: 阿魏(あぎ) (agi)\n* → Korean: 아위(阿魏) (awi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あぎ",
"3": "아위"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿魏):\n* → Japanese: 阿魏(あぎ) (agi)\n* → Korean: 아위(阿魏) (awi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (阿魏):\n* → Japanese: 阿魏(あぎ) (agi)\n* → Korean: 아위(阿魏) (awi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "伽闍那"
},
"expansion": "伽闍那",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انگدان",
"tr": "angodân"
},
"expansion": "Persian انگدان (angodân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aṅkwaṣ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aṅkwaṣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "aṃgūṣḍa-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese aṃgūṣḍa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَنْجُدَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिङ्गु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिङ्गु (hiṅgu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hanguǰatu",
"t": "asafoetida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hanguǰatu (“asafoetida”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ژد",
"tr": "žad"
},
"expansion": "Persian ژد (žad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang (2006)"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang (2006)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "去聲",
"gloss": "departing tone"
},
"expansion": "去聲／去声 (qùshēng, “departing tone”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魏"
},
"expansion": "魏 (MC ngjw+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魏"
},
"expansion": "魏 (OC *ŋɡuls)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from some unspecified language in the Western Regions.\nAttested first in Medieval Chinese, and was reported to have come from the Jia-she-na (< ga-ʑa-na?) (伽闍那) country in Northern India―possibly referring to modern Ghazni in Afghanistan.\nCompare Persian انگدان (angodân), انگژد (angožad), Tocharian B aṅkwaṣ, Khotanese aṃgūṣḍa-, Arabic أَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān), Sanskrit हिङ्गु (hiṅgu), all meaning “asafoetida” and all possibly derived, ultimately, from Proto-Iranian *Hanguǰatu (“asafoetida”), where *ǰátu is “gum” (cf. Modern Persian ژد (žad)) and the first part *Hangwr̥ (“resin”).\nThis term was discussed in detail in Sino-Iranica. Zhengzhang (2006) points out that the sibilant final in Tocharian B (\"Kuchean\") aṅkwaṣ matches the tonogenesis of Middle Chinese 去聲／去声 (qùshēng, “departing tone”) from Old Chinese in 魏 (MC ngjw+jH) < 魏 (OC *ŋɡuls).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "阿䭳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "阿魏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asafoetida"
],
"id": "en-阿魏-zh-noun-CAaaXQND",
"links": [
[
"asafoetida",
"asafoetida"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "zh:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "zh:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ferula"
],
"id": "en-阿魏-zh-noun-Yr~ITsvc",
"links": [
[
"Ferula",
"Ferula#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ēwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "a¹ ghui⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ēwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ewèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ewey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эвэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "evɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "awèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "a¹-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ā-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "awey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "авэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "avɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ō ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "a¹ ghui⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "a gūi"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³⁻²³ ɡui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'a ngjw+jH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³⁻²³ ɡui¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngyú",
"word": "形虞"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ghazni",
"Western Regions"
],
"word": "阿魏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Indo-European languages",
"Chinese terms spelled with 阿",
"Chinese terms spelled with 魏",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Celery family plants",
"zh:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "臭阿魏"
},
{
"word": "阿魏膠"
},
{
"word": "阿魏胶"
},
{
"roman": "āwèisuān",
"word": "阿魏酸"
},
{
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "䭳"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阿魏"
},
"expansion": "阿魏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阿魏",
"2": "あぎ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "阿魏(あぎ) (agi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아위(阿魏)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아위(阿魏) (awi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阿魏",
"2": "あぎ",
"3": "아위",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "阿魏",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "阿魏",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "阿魏",
"v": "阿魏",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿魏):\n* → Japanese: 阿魏(あぎ) (agi)\n* → Korean: 아위(阿魏) (awi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あぎ",
"3": "아위"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿魏):\n* → Japanese: 阿魏(あぎ) (agi)\n* → Korean: 아위(阿魏) (awi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (阿魏):\n* → Japanese: 阿魏(あぎ) (agi)\n* → Korean: 아위(阿魏) (awi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "伽闍那"
},
"expansion": "伽闍那",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انگدان",
"tr": "angodân"
},
"expansion": "Persian انگدان (angodân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aṅkwaṣ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aṅkwaṣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "aṃgūṣḍa-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese aṃgūṣḍa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَنْجُدَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिङ्गु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिङ्गु (hiṅgu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hanguǰatu",
"t": "asafoetida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hanguǰatu (“asafoetida”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ژد",
"tr": "žad"
},
"expansion": "Persian ژد (žad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang (2006)"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang (2006)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "去聲",
"gloss": "departing tone"
},
"expansion": "去聲／去声 (qùshēng, “departing tone”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魏"
},
"expansion": "魏 (MC ngjw+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魏"
},
"expansion": "魏 (OC *ŋɡuls)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from some unspecified language in the Western Regions.\nAttested first in Medieval Chinese, and was reported to have come from the Jia-she-na (< ga-ʑa-na?) (伽闍那) country in Northern India―possibly referring to modern Ghazni in Afghanistan.\nCompare Persian انگدان (angodân), انگژد (angožad), Tocharian B aṅkwaṣ, Khotanese aṃgūṣḍa-, Arabic أَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān), Sanskrit हिङ्गु (hiṅgu), all meaning “asafoetida” and all possibly derived, ultimately, from Proto-Iranian *Hanguǰatu (“asafoetida”), where *ǰátu is “gum” (cf. Modern Persian ژد (žad)) and the first part *Hangwr̥ (“resin”).\nThis term was discussed in detail in Sino-Iranica. Zhengzhang (2006) points out that the sibilant final in Tocharian B (\"Kuchean\") aṅkwaṣ matches the tonogenesis of Middle Chinese 去聲／去声 (qùshēng, “departing tone”) from Old Chinese in 魏 (MC ngjw+jH) < 魏 (OC *ŋɡuls).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "阿䭳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "阿魏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asafoetida"
],
"links": [
[
"asafoetida",
"asafoetida"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ferula"
],
"links": [
[
"Ferula",
"Ferula#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ēwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "a¹ ghui⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ēwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ewèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ewey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эвэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "evɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "awèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "a¹-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ā-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "awey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "авэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "avɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ō ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "a¹ ghui⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "a gūi"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³⁻²³ ɡui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'a ngjw+jH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³⁻²³ ɡui¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíngyú",
"word": "形虞"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ghazni",
"Western Regions"
],
"word": "阿魏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 阿魏 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"阿魏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿魏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"阿魏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿魏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"阿魏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿魏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"阿魏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿魏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.