"閻魔" meaning in Chinese

See 閻魔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jiːm²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 阎魔 [Simplified-Chinese], 炎摩 [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|sa|यम||Yama}} Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 閻魔
  1. (~王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”) Derived forms: 閻魔天子, 阎魔天子, 閻魔王, 阎魔王
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "यम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Yama"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阎魔",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "炎摩",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "閻魔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese mythology",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "zh:Hinduism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "閻魔天子"
        },
        {
          "word": "阎魔天子"
        },
        {
          "word": "閻魔王"
        },
        {
          "word": "阎魔王"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-閻魔-zh-name-8e9uQOXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "王",
          "王#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "閻羅",
          "閻羅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "阎罗",
          "阎罗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Yama",
          "Yama"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yánmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jim⁴ mo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yánmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yánmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yen²-mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yán-mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yanmo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Janʹmo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Яньмо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "研磨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "閻魔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "阎魔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jim⁴ mo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yìhm mō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jim⁴ mo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yim⁴ mo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yem ma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閻魔"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "閻魔天子"
    },
    {
      "word": "阎魔天子"
    },
    {
      "word": "閻魔王"
    },
    {
      "word": "阎魔王"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "यम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Yama"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阎魔",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "炎摩",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "閻魔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 閻",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 魔",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Buddhism",
        "zh:Chinese mythology",
        "zh:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "王",
          "王#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "閻羅",
          "閻羅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "阎罗",
          "阎罗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Yama",
          "Yama"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yánmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jim⁴ mo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yánmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yánmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yen²-mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yán-mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Yanmo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Janʹmo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Яньмо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "研磨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "閻魔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "阎魔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jim⁴ mo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yìhm mō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jim⁴ mo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yim⁴ mo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yem ma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閻魔"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 閻魔 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "閻魔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閻魔",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "閻魔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閻魔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~王",
  "path": [
    "閻魔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "閻魔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~王",
  "path": [
    "閻魔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "閻魔",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.