"血氣方剛" meaning in Chinese

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        "1": "^孔.^子 曰：「君子 有 三 戒：少 之 時，血氣 未 定，戒 之 在 色；及 其 壯 也，血氣.方.剛，戒 之 在 鬭{dòu}；及 其 老 也，血氣 既 衰，戒 之 在 得。」",
        "2": "Confucius said, \"There are three things which the superior man guards against. In youth, when the physical powers are not yet settled, he guards against lust. When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness. When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.\"",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Analects"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子曰：「君子有三戒：少之時，血氣未定，戒之在色；及其壯也，血氣方剛，戒之在鬭；及其老也，血氣既衰，戒之在得。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]孔子曰：「君子有三戒：少之时，血气未定，戒之在色；及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗；及其老也，血气既衰，戒之在得。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nKǒng Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ yǒu sān jiè: shào zhī shí, xuèqì wèi dìng, jiè zhī zài sè; jí qí zhuàng yě, xuèqì fāng gāng, jiè zhī zài dòu; jí qí lǎo yě, xuèqì jì shuāi, jiè zhī zài dé.” [Pinyin]\nConfucius said, \"There are three things which the superior man guards against. In youth, when the physical powers are not yet settled, he guards against lust. When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness. When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.\"",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Analects, Book 16 (《論語·季氏》):\n:\n孔子曰：「君子有三戒：少之時，血氣未定，戒之在色；及其壯也，血氣方剛，戒之在鬭；及其老也，血氣既衰，戒之在得。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]孔子曰：「君子有三戒：少之时，血气未定，戒之在色；及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗；及其老也，血气既衰，戒之在得。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nKǒng Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ yǒu sān jiè: shào zhī shí, xuèqì wèi dìng, jiè zhī zài sè; jí qí zhuàng yě, xuèqì fāng gāng, jiè zhī zài dòu; jí qí lǎo yě, xuèqì jì shuāi, jiè zhī zài dé.” [Pinyin]\nConfucius said, \"There are three things which the superior man guards against. In youth, when the physical powers are not yet settled, he guards against lust. When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness. When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.\"",
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      "expansion": "血氣方剛",
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
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          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
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      "glosses": [
        "hot-blooded; full of vigour; buoyant and impetuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-血氣方剛-zh-phrase-kMSKGECG",
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          "hot-blooded",
          "hot-blooded"
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          "full"
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          "vigour",
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          "buoyant",
          "buoyant"
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        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually of youth) hot-blooded; full of vigour; buoyant and impetuous"
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        "of youth"
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      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "usually"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuèqìfānggāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuěqìfānggāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiěqìfānggāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
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      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyut³ hei³ fong¹ gong¹"
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        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuèqìfānggāng"
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        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "syuècìfanggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsüeh⁴-chʻi⁴-fang¹-kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sywè-chì-fāng-gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiuehchihfanggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюэцифанган"
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        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
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      "zh-pron": "sjuecifangan"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
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        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
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        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
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      "zh-pron": "xuěqìfānggāng"
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        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuěcìfanggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsüeh³-chʻi⁴-fang¹-kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sywě-chì-fāng-gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheuechihfanggang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
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      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiěqìfānggāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siěcìfanggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsieh³-chʻi⁴-fang¹-kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syě-chì-fāng-gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shieechihfanggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сецифанган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "secifangan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyut hei fōng gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyt⁸ hei³ fong¹ gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hüd³ héi³ fong¹ gong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːt̚³ hei̯³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
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      "zh-pron": "xwet khj+jH pjang kang"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤik C.qʰəp-s paŋ kˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰʷiːɡ kʰɯds paŋ klaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːt̚³ hei̯³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m̥ˤik C.qʰəp-s paŋ kˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰʷiːɡ kʰɯds paŋ klaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "血氣方剛"
}

{
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        "2": "(《論語·季氏》)"
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      "args": {
        "1": "^孔.^子 曰：「君子 有 三 戒：少 之 時，血氣 未 定，戒 之 在 色；及 其 壯 也，血氣.方.剛，戒 之 在 鬭{dòu}；及 其 老 也，血氣 既 衰，戒 之 在 得。」",
        "2": "Confucius said, \"There are three things which the superior man guards against. In youth, when the physical powers are not yet settled, he guards against lust. When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness. When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.\"",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Analects"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子曰：「君子有三戒：少之時，血氣未定，戒之在色；及其壯也，血氣方剛，戒之在鬭；及其老也，血氣既衰，戒之在得。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]孔子曰：「君子有三戒：少之时，血气未定，戒之在色；及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗；及其老也，血气既衰，戒之在得。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nKǒng Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ yǒu sān jiè: shào zhī shí, xuèqì wèi dìng, jiè zhī zài sè; jí qí zhuàng yě, xuèqì fāng gāng, jiè zhī zài dòu; jí qí lǎo yě, xuèqì jì shuāi, jiè zhī zài dé.” [Pinyin]\nConfucius said, \"There are three things which the superior man guards against. In youth, when the physical powers are not yet settled, he guards against lust. When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness. When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.\"",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Analects, Book 16 (《論語·季氏》):\n:\n孔子曰：「君子有三戒：少之時，血氣未定，戒之在色；及其壯也，血氣方剛，戒之在鬭；及其老也，血氣既衰，戒之在得。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]孔子曰：「君子有三戒：少之时，血气未定，戒之在色；及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗；及其老也，血气既衰，戒之在得。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nKǒng Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ yǒu sān jiè: shào zhī shí, xuèqì wèi dìng, jiè zhī zài sè; jí qí zhuàng yě, xuèqì fāng gāng, jiè zhī zài dòu; jí qí lǎo yě, xuèqì jì shuāi, jiè zhī zài dé.” [Pinyin]\nConfucius said, \"There are three things which the superior man guards against. In youth, when the physical powers are not yet settled, he guards against lust. When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness. When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.\"",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
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        "Mandarin four-character idioms",
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      "glosses": [
        "hot-blooded; full of vigour; buoyant and impetuous"
      ],
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          "hot-blooded",
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          "full",
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          "vigour",
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          "buoyant",
          "buoyant"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually of youth) hot-blooded; full of vigour; buoyant and impetuous"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of youth"
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        "idiomatic",
        "usually"
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "xuèqìfānggāng"
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "xuěqìfānggāng"
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        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "xiěqìfānggāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
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      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
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      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
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      "zh-pron": "hyut³ hei³ fong¹ gong¹"
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        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuèqìfānggāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuècìfanggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsüeh⁴-chʻi⁴-fang¹-kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sywè-chì-fāng-gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiuehchihfanggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюэцифанган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuecifangan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
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    },
    {
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        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
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      "zh-pron": "xuěqìfānggāng"
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuěcìfanggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
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      "zh-pron": "hsüeh³-chʻi⁴-fang¹-kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sywě-chì-fāng-gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheuechihfanggang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiěqìfānggāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siěcìfanggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsieh³-chʻi⁴-fang¹-kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syě-chì-fāng-gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shieechihfanggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сецифанган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "secifangan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyut hei fōng gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyt⁸ hei³ fong¹ gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hüd³ héi³ fong¹ gong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːt̚³ hei̯³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xwet khj+jH pjang kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤik C.qʰəp-s paŋ kˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰʷiːɡ kʰɯds paŋ klaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːt̚³ hei̯³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m̥ˤik C.qʰəp-s paŋ kˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰʷiːɡ kʰɯds paŋ klaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "血氣方剛"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "血氣方剛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "血氣方剛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "血氣方剛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "血氣方剛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "血氣方剛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "血氣方剛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "血氣方剛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "血氣方剛",
  "trace": ""
}