"蜃" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʂən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐn¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sin³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /sin²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sin²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂən⁵¹/, /sɐn¹³/, /sɐn²²/, /sɐn²¹/, /sin³³/, /sin²²/, /sin²²/, /siŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], shen⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], san⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], san⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], san⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sīn [Hokkien, POJ], sǐn [Hokkien, POJ], sing⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], shèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shèn [Mandarin, Yale], shenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sáhn [Cantonese, Yale], sahn [Cantonese, Yale], sàhn [Cantonese, Yale], san⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], san⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], san⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sen⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sen⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sǐn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sîng [POJ, Teochew], dzyinX [Middle-Chinese], dzyinH [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]ərʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*djɯns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*djɯnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*djins/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 虫 (“insect”). May also be an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) , with 辰 possibly being an agricultural tool made from clam, see there for more. Possibly related to 辰 (OC *djɯn, “5th earthly branch; dragon”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more. Carr (1990) organizes characters in the 辰 phonetic series into two groups, one of which is "dragon", which includes 蜃 as well as 晨 (OC *djɯn, “dragon star”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins), {{Han compound|辰|虫|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=insect}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 虫 (“insect”), {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|nocap=y}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{zh-l|*辰}} 辰, {{och-l|辰|5th earthly branch; dragon}} 辰 (OC *djɯn, “5th earthly branch; dragon”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Carr (1990)}} Carr (1990), {{lang|zh|辰}} 辰, {{lang|zh|蜃}} 蜃, {{och-l|晨|dragon star|id=1}} 晨 (OC *djɯn, “dragon star”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蜃
  1. a type of large shellfish; a type of large bivalve; clam
    Sense id: en-蜃-zh-character-fKAv6jN0
  2. (mythology) the shen, a shapeshifting aquatic monster originally imagined as a clam and later as a type of dragon Categories (topical): Mythological creatures
  3. (historical) ritual vessel painted with images of clam Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-蜃-zh-character-libQwdAv
  4. (historical) Short for 蜃炭. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, historical Alternative form of: 蜃炭
    Sense id: en-蜃-zh-character-EOaP3dHH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 3 77 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 30 6 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 文蜃, 歸蜃, 归蜃, 海市蜃樓 (hǎishìshènlóu), 海市蜃楼 (hǎishìshènlóu), 海蜃, 火蜃, 白蜃, 白蜃雲, 白蜃云, 蚌蜃, 蛟蜃, 蛤蜃, 蜃器, 蜃壁, 蜃女, 蜃市, 蜃景 (shènjǐng), 蜃樓 (shènlóu), 蜃楼 (shènlóu), 蜃樓山市, 蜃楼山市, 蜃樓海市, 蜃楼海市, 蜃母樓, 蜃母楼, 蜃氛, 蜃氣, 蜃气, 蜃氣樓, 蜃气楼, 蜃海, 蜃浪, 蜃灰, 蜃灶, 蜃炭, 蜃牆, 蜃墙, 蜃珧, 蜃窗, 蜃精, 蜃綍, 蜃𰬘, 蜃臺, 蜃台, 蜃蛤, 蜃衛, 蜃卫, 蜃貝, 蜃贝, 蜃車, 蜃车, 蜃輅, 蜃辂, 蜃醢, 蜃閣, 蜃阁, 蜃闕, 蜃阙, 蜃雲, 蜃云, 蜃霓, 蜃風, 蜃风, 蠯蜃, 赤蜃, 黑蜃

Download JSON data for 蜃 meaning in Chinese (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歸蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "归蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎishìshènlóu",
      "word": "海市蜃樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎishìshènlóu",
      "word": "海市蜃楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白蜃雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白蜃云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚌蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛟蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛤蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shènjǐng",
      "word": "蜃景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shènlóu",
      "word": "蜃樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shènlóu",
      "word": "蜃楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃樓山市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃楼山市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃樓海市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃楼海市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃母樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃母楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃氛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃氣樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃气楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃灶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃炭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃珧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃窗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃綍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃𰬘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃蛤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃卫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃輅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃辂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃醢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃阁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃闕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃阙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃霓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜃风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠯蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤蜃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黑蜃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辰",
        "2": "虫",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 虫 (“insect”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*辰"
      },
      "expansion": "辰",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辰",
        "2": "5th earthly branch; dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "辰 (OC *djɯn, “5th earthly branch; dragon”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Carr (1990)"
      },
      "expansion": "Carr (1990)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "辰"
      },
      "expansion": "辰",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蜃"
      },
      "expansion": "蜃",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "晨",
        "2": "dragon star",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "晨 (OC *djɯn, “dragon star”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 虫 (“insect”).\nMay also be an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) , with 辰 possibly being an agricultural tool made from clam, see there for more.\nPossibly related to 辰 (OC *djɯn, “5th earthly branch; dragon”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\nCarr (1990) organizes characters in the 辰 phonetic series into two groups, one of which is \"dragon\", which includes 蜃 as well as 晨 (OC *djɯn, “dragon star”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蜃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pheasants enter the great water and become large clams",
          "ref": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "zhì rù dàshuǐ wèi shèn [Pinyin]",
          "text": "雉入大水為蜃 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]\n雉入大水为蜃 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of large shellfish; a type of large bivalve; clam"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜃-zh-character-fKAv6jN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "shellfish",
          "shellfish"
        ],
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ],
        [
          "clam",
          "clam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "zh:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "蜃景 ― shènjǐng ― mirage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Hǎipáng shènqì xiàng lóutái, guǎngyě qì chéng gōngquè rán. [Pinyin]By the sea, the clamʼs mist resembles towers; in the wild expanse, mist becomes palaces thus.",
          "text": "海旁蜃氣象樓臺,廣野氣成宮闕然。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n海旁蜃气象楼台,广野气成宫阙然。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Before the door, the drakes blow mist; on the coir, the orchids emit fragrance.",
          "ref": "From: 齊己 (Qí Jǐ) 《湘江漁父》 \"The Fisherman on Xiang River\", in 《全唐詩》 Quan Tangshi.",
          "roman": "Ménqián jiāoshèn qì, suōshàng huìlán xīn. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "門前蛟蜃氣,蓑上蕙蘭馨。 [MSC, trad.]\n门前蛟蜃气,蓑上蕙兰馨。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the shen, a shapeshifting aquatic monster originally imagined as a clam and later as a type of dragon"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜃-zh-character-xQTOVqY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "shapeshift",
          "shapeshift"
        ],
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "clam",
          "clam"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) the shen, a shapeshifting aquatic monster originally imagined as a clam and later as a type of dragon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ritual vessel painted with images of clam"
      ],
      "id": "en-蜃-zh-character-libQwdAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) ritual vessel painted with images of clam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "蜃炭"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 3 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 6 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 蜃炭."
      ],
      "id": "en-蜃-zh-character-EOaP3dHH",
      "links": [
        [
          "蜃炭",
          "蜃炭#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Short for 蜃炭."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyinX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ərʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djɯns/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djɯnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djɯns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djɯnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djins/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "文蜃"
    },
    {
      "word": "歸蜃"
    },
    {
      "word": "归蜃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎishìshènlóu",
      "word": "海市蜃樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎishìshènlóu",
      "word": "海市蜃楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "海蜃"
    },
    {
      "word": "火蜃"
    },
    {
      "word": "白蜃"
    },
    {
      "word": "白蜃雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "白蜃云"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚌蜃"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛟蜃"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛤蜃"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃器"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃女"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènjǐng",
      "word": "蜃景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènlóu",
      "word": "蜃樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènlóu",
      "word": "蜃楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃樓山市"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃楼山市"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃樓海市"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃楼海市"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃母樓"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃母楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃氛"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃气"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃氣樓"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃气楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃海"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃浪"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃灰"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃灶"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃炭"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃牆"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃珧"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃窗"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃精"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃綍"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃𰬘"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃台"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃蛤"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃衛"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃卫"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃車"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃车"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃輅"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃辂"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃醢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃閣"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃阁"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃闕"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃阙"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃云"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃霓"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃風"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜃风"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠯蜃"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤蜃"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑蜃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辰",
        "2": "虫",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 虫 (“insect”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*辰"
      },
      "expansion": "辰",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辰",
        "2": "5th earthly branch; dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "辰 (OC *djɯn, “5th earthly branch; dragon”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Carr (1990)"
      },
      "expansion": "Carr (1990)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "辰"
      },
      "expansion": "辰",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蜃"
      },
      "expansion": "蜃",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "晨",
        "2": "dragon star",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "晨 (OC *djɯn, “dragon star”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 虫 (“insect”).\nMay also be an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) , with 辰 possibly being an agricultural tool made from clam, see there for more.\nPossibly related to 辰 (OC *djɯn, “5th earthly branch; dragon”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\nCarr (1990) organizes characters in the 辰 phonetic series into two groups, one of which is \"dragon\", which includes 蜃 as well as 晨 (OC *djɯn, “dragon star”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蜃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pheasants enter the great water and become large clams",
          "ref": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "zhì rù dàshuǐ wèi shèn [Pinyin]",
          "text": "雉入大水為蜃 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]\n雉入大水为蜃 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of large shellfish; a type of large bivalve; clam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shellfish",
          "shellfish"
        ],
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ],
        [
          "clam",
          "clam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "蜃景 ― shènjǐng ― mirage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Hǎipáng shènqì xiàng lóutái, guǎngyě qì chéng gōngquè rán. [Pinyin]By the sea, the clamʼs mist resembles towers; in the wild expanse, mist becomes palaces thus.",
          "text": "海旁蜃氣象樓臺,廣野氣成宮闕然。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n海旁蜃气象楼台,广野气成宫阙然。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Before the door, the drakes blow mist; on the coir, the orchids emit fragrance.",
          "ref": "From: 齊己 (Qí Jǐ) 《湘江漁父》 \"The Fisherman on Xiang River\", in 《全唐詩》 Quan Tangshi.",
          "roman": "Ménqián jiāoshèn qì, suōshàng huìlán xīn. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "門前蛟蜃氣,蓑上蕙蘭馨。 [MSC, trad.]\n门前蛟蜃气,蓑上蕙兰馨。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the shen, a shapeshifting aquatic monster originally imagined as a clam and later as a type of dragon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "shapeshift",
          "shapeshift"
        ],
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "clam",
          "clam"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) the shen, a shapeshifting aquatic monster originally imagined as a clam and later as a type of dragon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ritual vessel painted with images of clam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) ritual vessel painted with images of clam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "蜃炭"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 蜃炭."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蜃炭",
          "蜃炭#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Short for 蜃炭."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyinX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ərʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djɯns/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djɯnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djɯns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djɯnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djins/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蜃"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "蜃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蜃",
  "trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "蜃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蜃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蜃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蜃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蜃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蜃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.