艱難竭蹶 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiānnánjiéjué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiānnánjiéjué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄢㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiannánjiéjyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chien¹-nan²-chieh²-chüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyān-nán-jyé-jywé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiannanjyejyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзяньнаньцзецзюэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjanʹnanʹczeczjue [Mandarin, Palladius, standard] Forms: 艰难竭蹶 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 艱難竭蹶

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艰难竭蹶",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "艱難竭蹶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship and destitution"
      ],
      "id": "en-艱難竭蹶-zh-phrase-wUlTn~yq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "destitution",
          "destitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānnánjiéjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānnánjiéjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannánjiéjyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-nan²-chieh²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-nán-jyé-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannanjyejyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньнаньцзецзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹnanʹczeczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱難竭蹶"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艰难竭蹶",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "艱難竭蹶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese chengyu",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 竭",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 艱",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 蹶",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 難",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship and destitution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "destitution",
          "destitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānnánjiéjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānnánjiéjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannánjiéjyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-nan²-chieh²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-nán-jyé-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannanjyejyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньнаньцзецзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹnanʹczeczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱難竭蹶"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"艱難竭蹶" meaning in Chinese

Phrase