See 膜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 膜 meaning in Chinese (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoxiānmó",
"word": "保鮮膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoxiānmó",
"word": "保鲜膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "側膜胎座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "侧膜胎座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèimó",
"word": "內膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèimó",
"word": "内膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "包膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口腔黏膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīdǐmó",
"word": "基底膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孢膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnnèimó",
"word": "心內膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnnèimó",
"word": "心内膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnnèimóyán",
"word": "心內膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnnèimóyán",
"word": "心内膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnwàimó",
"word": "心外膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnbànmó",
"word": "心瓣膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hémó",
"word": "核膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hénggémó",
"word": "橫膈膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hénggémó",
"word": "横膈膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "液泡膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngmó",
"word": "漿膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngmó",
"word": "浆膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bànmó",
"word": "瓣膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮膜組織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮膜组织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮裡膜外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮里膜外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnjiǎomó",
"word": "眼角膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngnǎomó",
"word": "硬腦膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngnǎomó",
"word": "硬脑膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìwǎngmó",
"word": "視網膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìwǎngmó",
"word": "视网膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笛膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnmóyán",
"word": "筋膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìbāomó",
"word": "細胞膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìbāomó",
"word": "细胞膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiémó",
"word": "結膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiémó",
"word": "结膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiémóyán",
"word": "結膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiémóyán",
"word": "结膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎngmó",
"word": "網膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎngmó",
"word": "网膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "網膜剝離"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "网膜剥离"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángmó",
"word": "羊膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángmó chuāncì",
"word": "羊膜穿刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羊膜類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羊膜类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrmó",
"word": "耳膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīmó",
"word": "肌膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肋膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肋膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肺膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāimó",
"word": "胎膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màiluòmó",
"word": "脈絡膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màiluòmó",
"word": "脉络膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngmó",
"word": "胸膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngmóyán",
"word": "胸膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángxìmó",
"word": "腸繫膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángxìmó",
"word": "肠系膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùmó",
"word": "腹膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎomó",
"word": "腦膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎomó",
"word": "脑膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎomóyán",
"word": "腦膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎomóyán",
"word": "脑膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùmóyán",
"word": "腹膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gémó",
"word": "膈膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膜外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膜外概置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膜孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膜翅類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膜翅类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膜鳴樂器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膜鸣乐器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "薄膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "處女膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "处女膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虹彩膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngmó",
"word": "虹膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蠟膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜡膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎomó",
"word": "角膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎomóyán",
"word": "角膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豬心瓣膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "猪心瓣膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "透性膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gémó",
"word": "隔膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"word": "鞏膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"word": "巩膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "頰黏膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颊黏膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔmó",
"word": "骨膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "髓膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánmó",
"word": "黏膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔmó",
"word": "鼓膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼓膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼻黏膜"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "膜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cell membrane",
"roman": "xìbāomó",
"text": "細胞膜／细胞膜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plastic wrap",
"roman": "bǎoxiānmó",
"text": "保鮮膜／保鲜膜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aluminum-coated polyester film",
"roman": "dùlǚmó",
"text": "鍍鋁膜／镀铝膜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane; film"
],
"id": "en-膜-zh-character-7eLoHeiu",
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 51 0 37 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brane"
],
"id": "en-膜-zh-character-1ygLadEU",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"brane",
"brane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) brane"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small gap"
],
"id": "en-膜-zh-character-iTydj1Dw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small gap"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to placate"
],
"id": "en-膜-zh-character-vyq6t4bA",
"links": [
[
"placate",
"placate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) to placate"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mò",
"word": "漠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 漠 (mò)"
],
"id": "en-膜-zh-character-y9eQtHvl",
"links": [
[
"漠",
"漠#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mok⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mog⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mŏ̤h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mo̍͘h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mo͘h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "moh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mok⁹⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mog⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mog⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mŏ̤h"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mo̍oh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boih"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mooh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moq"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mo̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "moh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/moʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ mo̍͘h /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ³²/"
},
{
"other": "/bo̍h/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "膜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南膜",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "南膜 (MC nom mu)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्",
"4": "",
"5": "bow; obeisance; salutation"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस् (namas, “bow; obeisance; salutation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*南無"
},
"expansion": "南無",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 南膜 (MC nom mu), which is from Sanskrit नमस् (namas, “bow; obeisance; salutation”). Compare 南無.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "膜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "膜唄"
},
{
"word": "膜呗"
},
{
"roman": "móbài",
"word": "膜拜"
},
{
"roman": "móhá",
"word": "膜蛤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prostrate"
],
"id": "en-膜-zh-character-y0xrB6r-",
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*maː/"
}
],
"word": "膜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese clippings",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bǎoxiānmó",
"word": "保鮮膜"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoxiānmó",
"word": "保鲜膜"
},
{
"word": "側膜胎座"
},
{
"word": "侧膜胎座"
},
{
"roman": "nèimó",
"word": "內膜"
},
{
"roman": "nèimó",
"word": "内膜"
},
{
"word": "包膜"
},
{
"word": "口腔黏膜"
},
{
"roman": "jīdǐmó",
"word": "基底膜"
},
{
"word": "外膜"
},
{
"word": "孢膜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnnèimó",
"word": "心內膜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnnèimó",
"word": "心内膜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnnèimóyán",
"word": "心內膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "xīnnèimóyán",
"word": "心内膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwàimó",
"word": "心外膜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnbànmó",
"word": "心瓣膜"
},
{
"roman": "hémó",
"word": "核膜"
},
{
"roman": "hénggémó",
"word": "橫膈膜"
},
{
"roman": "hénggémó",
"word": "横膈膜"
},
{
"word": "液泡膜"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngmó",
"word": "漿膜"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngmó",
"word": "浆膜"
},
{
"roman": "bànmó",
"word": "瓣膜"
},
{
"word": "皮膜組織"
},
{
"word": "皮膜组织"
},
{
"word": "皮裡膜外"
},
{
"word": "皮里膜外"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnjiǎomó",
"word": "眼角膜"
},
{
"roman": "yìngnǎomó",
"word": "硬腦膜"
},
{
"roman": "yìngnǎomó",
"word": "硬脑膜"
},
{
"roman": "shìwǎngmó",
"word": "視網膜"
},
{
"roman": "shìwǎngmó",
"word": "视网膜"
},
{
"word": "笛膜"
},
{
"roman": "jīnmóyán",
"word": "筋膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "xìbāomó",
"word": "細胞膜"
},
{
"roman": "xìbāomó",
"word": "细胞膜"
},
{
"roman": "jiémó",
"word": "結膜"
},
{
"roman": "jiémó",
"word": "结膜"
},
{
"roman": "jiémóyán",
"word": "結膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "jiémóyán",
"word": "结膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngmó",
"word": "網膜"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngmó",
"word": "网膜"
},
{
"word": "網膜剝離"
},
{
"word": "网膜剥离"
},
{
"roman": "yángmó",
"word": "羊膜"
},
{
"roman": "yángmó chuāncì",
"word": "羊膜穿刺"
},
{
"word": "羊膜類"
},
{
"word": "羊膜类"
},
{
"roman": "ěrmó",
"word": "耳膜"
},
{
"roman": "jīmó",
"word": "肌膜"
},
{
"word": "肋膜"
},
{
"word": "肋膜炎"
},
{
"word": "肺膜"
},
{
"roman": "tāimó",
"word": "胎膜"
},
{
"roman": "màiluòmó",
"word": "脈絡膜"
},
{
"roman": "màiluòmó",
"word": "脉络膜"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngmó",
"word": "胸膜"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngmóyán",
"word": "胸膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "chángxìmó",
"word": "腸繫膜"
},
{
"roman": "chángxìmó",
"word": "肠系膜"
},
{
"roman": "fùmó",
"word": "腹膜"
},
{
"roman": "nǎomó",
"word": "腦膜"
},
{
"roman": "nǎomó",
"word": "脑膜"
},
{
"roman": "nǎomóyán",
"word": "腦膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "nǎomóyán",
"word": "脑膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "fùmóyán",
"word": "腹膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "gémó",
"word": "膈膜"
},
{
"word": "膜外"
},
{
"word": "膜外概置"
},
{
"word": "膜孔"
},
{
"word": "膜翅類"
},
{
"word": "膜翅类"
},
{
"word": "膜鳴樂器"
},
{
"word": "膜鸣乐器"
},
{
"word": "薄膜"
},
{
"word": "處女膜"
},
{
"word": "处女膜"
},
{
"word": "虹彩膜"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmó",
"word": "虹膜"
},
{
"word": "蠟膜"
},
{
"word": "蜡膜"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎomó",
"word": "角膜"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎomóyán",
"word": "角膜炎"
},
{
"word": "豬心瓣膜"
},
{
"word": "猪心瓣膜"
},
{
"word": "透性膜"
},
{
"roman": "gémó",
"word": "隔膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"word": "鞏膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"word": "巩膜"
},
{
"word": "頰黏膜"
},
{
"word": "颊黏膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǔmó",
"word": "骨膜"
},
{
"word": "骨膜炎"
},
{
"word": "髓膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "niánmó",
"word": "黏膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǔmó",
"word": "鼓膜"
},
{
"word": "鼓膜炎"
},
{
"word": "鼻黏膜"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "膜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cell membrane",
"roman": "xìbāomó",
"text": "細胞膜／细胞膜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plastic wrap",
"roman": "bǎoxiānmó",
"text": "保鮮膜／保鲜膜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aluminum-coated polyester film",
"roman": "dùlǚmó",
"text": "鍍鋁膜／镀铝膜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane; film"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"brane"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"brane",
"brane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) brane"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small gap"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small gap"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to placate"
],
"links": [
[
"placate",
"placate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) to placate"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mò",
"word": "漠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 漠 (mò)"
],
"links": [
[
"漠",
"漠#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mok⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mog⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mŏ̤h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mo̍͘h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mo͘h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "moh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mok⁹⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mog⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mog⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mŏ̤h"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mo̍oh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boih"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mooh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moq"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mo̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "moh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/moʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ mo̍͘h /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃ʔ³²/"
},
{
"other": "/bo̍h/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "膜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese clippings",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "膜唄"
},
{
"word": "膜呗"
},
{
"roman": "móbài",
"word": "膜拜"
},
{
"roman": "móhá",
"word": "膜蛤"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南膜",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "南膜 (MC nom mu)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्",
"4": "",
"5": "bow; obeisance; salutation"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस् (namas, “bow; obeisance; salutation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*南無"
},
"expansion": "南無",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 南膜 (MC nom mu), which is from Sanskrit नमस् (namas, “bow; obeisance; salutation”). Compare 南無.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "膜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prostrate"
],
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*maː/"
}
],
"word": "膜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 94"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"膜"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"膜"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"膜"
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.