"老馬識途" meaning in Chinese

{
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    {
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            "2": "ngựa quen đường cũ",
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          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngựa quen đường cũ (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: ngựa quen đường cũ (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "Guan Zhong and Xi Peng (隰朋) accompanied Duke Huan in the expedition against Guzhu. When spring was gone and winter came again, they went astray and lost the way. Thereupon Guan Zhong said: \"The wisdom of old horses is trustworthy.\" So they let old horses go of themselves and followed them from behind, till they found the way.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
      "roman": "Guǎn Zhòng, Xí Péng cóng yú Huán gōng ér fá Gūzhú, chūn wǎng dōng fǎn, míhuò shī dào, Guǎn Zhòng yuē: “Lǎo mǎ zhī zhì kě yòng yě.” Nǎi fàng lǎo mǎ ér suí zhī, suì dé dào.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "管仲、隰朋從於桓公而伐孤竹，春往冬反，迷惑失道，管仲曰：「老馬之智可用也。」乃放老馬而隨之，遂得道。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "Guan Zhong and Xi Peng (隰朋) accompanied Duke Huan in the expedition against Guzhu. When spring was gone and winter came again, they went astray and lost the way. Thereupon Guan Zhong said: \"The wisdom of old horses is trustworthy.\" So they let old horses go of themselves and followed them from behind, till they found the way.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
      "roman": "Guǎn Zhòng, Xí Péng cóng yú Huán gōng ér fá Gūzhú, chūn wǎng dōng fǎn, míhuò shī dào, Guǎn Zhòng yuē: “Lǎo mǎ zhī zhì kě yòng yě.” Nǎi fàng lǎo mǎ ér suí zhī, suì dé dào.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "管仲、隰朋从于桓公而伐孤竹，春往冬反，迷惑失道，管仲曰：「老马之智可用也。」乃放老马而随之，遂得道。",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(隰朋)"
      },
      "expansion": "(隰朋)",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a story in Han Feizi, Chapter 22 (《韓非子·說林上》)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "老马识途",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
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      "expansion": "老馬識途",
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "an old horse knows the way",
  "pos": "phrase",
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese chengyu",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu derived from the Han Feizi",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien chengyu",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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      "glosses": [
        "an experienced worker knows what to do; an old hand knows the ropes"
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        "idiomatic"
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        "Duke Huan of Qi",
        "Guan Zhong",
        "Guzhu",
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  "sounds": [
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        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshítú"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshìtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ maa⁵ sik¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ló-má-sek-tô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshítú [Phonetic:láomǎshítú]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshíhtú"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
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      "zh-pron": "lao³-ma³-shih²-tʻu²"
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    {
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        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
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      "zh-pron": "lǎu-mǎ-shŕ-tú"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laomaashyrtwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лаомашиту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laomašitu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
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      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshìtú [Phonetic:láomǎshìtú]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshìhtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³-ma³-shih⁴-tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
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      "zh-pron": "lǎu-mǎ-shr̀-tú"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laomaashyhtwu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóuh máh sīk tòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ maa⁵ sik⁷ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ ma⁵ xig¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ maː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
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    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
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      "zh-pron": "ló-má-sek-tô͘"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
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      "zh-pron": "ló-má-sik-tôo"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
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      "zh-pron": "loymafsekdoo"
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    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: láomǎshítú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: láomǎshìtú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ maː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老馬識途"
}

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  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngựa quen đường cũ",
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          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngựa quen đường cũ (calque)",
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      "text": "→ Vietnamese: ngựa quen đường cũ (calque)"
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  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "Guan Zhong and Xi Peng (隰朋) accompanied Duke Huan in the expedition against Guzhu. When spring was gone and winter came again, they went astray and lost the way. Thereupon Guan Zhong said: \"The wisdom of old horses is trustworthy.\" So they let old horses go of themselves and followed them from behind, till they found the way.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
      "roman": "Guǎn Zhòng, Xí Péng cóng yú Huán gōng ér fá Gūzhú, chūn wǎng dōng fǎn, míhuò shī dào, Guǎn Zhòng yuē: “Lǎo mǎ zhī zhì kě yòng yě.” Nǎi fàng lǎo mǎ ér suí zhī, suì dé dào.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "管仲、隰朋從於桓公而伐孤竹，春往冬反，迷惑失道，管仲曰：「老馬之智可用也。」乃放老馬而隨之，遂得道。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "Guan Zhong and Xi Peng (隰朋) accompanied Duke Huan in the expedition against Guzhu. When spring was gone and winter came again, they went astray and lost the way. Thereupon Guan Zhong said: \"The wisdom of old horses is trustworthy.\" So they let old horses go of themselves and followed them from behind, till they found the way.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
      "roman": "Guǎn Zhòng, Xí Péng cóng yú Huán gōng ér fá Gūzhú, chūn wǎng dōng fǎn, míhuò shī dào, Guǎn Zhòng yuē: “Lǎo mǎ zhī zhì kě yòng yě.” Nǎi fàng lǎo mǎ ér suí zhī, suì dé dào.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "管仲、隰朋从于桓公而伐孤竹，春往冬反，迷惑失道，管仲曰：「老马之智可用也。」乃放老马而随之，遂得道。",
      "type": "quote"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(隰朋)"
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  "etymology_text": "From a story in Han Feizi, Chapter 22 (《韓非子·說林上》)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "老马识途",
      "raw_tags": [
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      "expansion": "老馬識途",
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "an old horse knows the way",
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        "Chinese chengyu",
        "Chinese chengyu derived from the Han Feizi",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 老",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 識",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 途",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien chengyu",
        "Hokkien idioms",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an experienced worker knows what to do; an old hand knows the ropes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Duke Huan of Qi",
        "Guan Zhong",
        "Guzhu",
        "Han Feizi",
        "zh:隰朋"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshítú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshìtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ maa⁵ sik¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ló-má-sek-tô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshítú [Phonetic:láomǎshítú]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshíhtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³-ma³-shih²-tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-mǎ-shŕ-tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laomaashyrtwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лаомашиту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laomašitu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshìtú [Phonetic:láomǎshìtú]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎomǎshìhtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³-ma³-shih⁴-tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-mǎ-shr̀-tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laomaashyhtwu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóuh máh sīk tòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ maa⁵ sik⁷ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ ma⁵ xig¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ maː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-má-sek-tô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-má-sik-tôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loymafsekdoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: láomǎshítú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: láomǎshìtú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ maː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老馬識途"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "老馬識途"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老馬識途",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "老馬識途"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老馬識途",
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}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "老馬識途",
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{
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  "path": [
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{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
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}