系統論 in Chinese

IPA: /ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/, /hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/ Chinese transliterations: xìtǒnglùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hai⁶ tung² leon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xìtǒnglùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sìtǒnglùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi⁴-tʻung³-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syì-tǔng-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], shihtoongluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ситунлунь [Mandarin, Palladius], situnlunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], haih túng leuhn [Cantonese, Yale], hai⁶ tung² loen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hei⁶ tung² lên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 系統論

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "系統論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Systems theory",
          "orig": "zh:Systems theory",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Systems",
            "All topics",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "systems theory"
      ],
      "id": "en-系統論-zh-noun---p1Ujzw",
      "links": [
        [
          "systems theory",
          "systems theory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìtǒnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁶ tung² leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìtǒnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìtǒnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴-tʻung³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì-tǔng-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihtoongluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ситунлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "situnlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haih túng leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁶ tung² loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei⁶ tung² lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "系統論"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "系統論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Systems theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "systems theory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "systems theory",
          "systems theory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìtǒnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁶ tung² leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìtǒnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìtǒnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴-tʻung³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì-tǔng-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihtoongluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ситунлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "situnlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haih túng leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁶ tung² loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei⁶ tung² lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "系統論"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"系統論" meaning in Chinese

Noun