See 系統論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "系统论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "系統論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Systems theory",
"orig": "zh:Systems theory",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"systems theory"
],
"id": "en-系統論-zh-noun---p1Ujzw",
"links": [
[
"systems theory",
"systems theory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìtǒnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ tung² leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìtǒnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sìtǒnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi⁴-tʻung³-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syì-tǔng-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shihtoongluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ситунлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "situnlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haih túng leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ tung² loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hei⁶ tung² lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"word": "系統論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "系统论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "系統論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 系",
"Chinese terms spelled with 統",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Systems theory"
],
"glosses": [
"systems theory"
],
"links": [
[
"systems theory",
"systems theory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìtǒnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ tung² leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìtǒnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sìtǒnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi⁴-tʻung³-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syì-tǔng-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shihtoongluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ситунлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "situnlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haih túng leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶ tung² loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hei⁶ tung² lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"word": "系統論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 系統論 meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"系統論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "系統論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"系統論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "系統論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.