"箜篌" meaning in Chinese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《史記·封禪書》"
      },
      "expansion": "《史記·封禪書》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "空侯",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "111 <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "[111 BCE]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "cngryʾ",
        "ts": "čangaryā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /⁠čangaryā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽲𐽰𐽳",
        "tr": "kuŋgau"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽲𐽰𐽳 (kuŋgau)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چنگ",
        "tr": "čang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چنگ (čang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çeng"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çeng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In the Records of the Grand Historian 《史記·封禪書》, a fretted zither plucked with a slender stick was attested as the form 空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː) during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han [111 BCE]. It is uncertain whether the name of the later instruments (angular harp and arched harp) bearing the (orthographically normalised) name 箜篌 (kōnghóu) had inherited from the Han-era one. The name might have originated as transcription of a foreign term from the west.\nCompare Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /⁠čangaryā⁠/), [script needed] (cyngryʾ /⁠čingaryā⁠/), both names of this instrument in the Sogdian language, as well as Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽲𐽰𐽳 (kuŋgau), Persian چنگ (čang) and Turkish çeng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空侯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "箜篌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "wòkōnghóu",
          "word": "臥箜篌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wòkōnghóu",
          "word": "卧箜篌"
        },
        {
          "word": "豎箜篌"
        },
        {
          "word": "竖箜篌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
          "word": "鳳首箜篌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
          "word": "凤首箜篌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
      ],
      "id": "en-箜篌-zh-noun-zehw0ymj",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, chiefly historical) a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "坎侯"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Emperor Wu of Han",
        "Records of the Grand Historian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konghour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūng hàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ heo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuwng huw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "箜篌"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wòkōnghóu",
      "word": "臥箜篌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòkōnghóu",
      "word": "卧箜篌"
    },
    {
      "word": "豎箜篌"
    },
    {
      "word": "竖箜篌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
      "word": "鳳首箜篌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
      "word": "凤首箜篌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《史記·封禪書》"
      },
      "expansion": "《史記·封禪書》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "空侯",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "111 <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "[111 BCE]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "cngryʾ",
        "ts": "čangaryā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /⁠čangaryā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽲𐽰𐽳",
        "tr": "kuŋgau"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽲𐽰𐽳 (kuŋgau)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چنگ",
        "tr": "čang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چنگ (čang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çeng"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çeng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In the Records of the Grand Historian 《史記·封禪書》, a fretted zither plucked with a slender stick was attested as the form 空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː) during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han [111 BCE]. It is uncertain whether the name of the later instruments (angular harp and arched harp) bearing the (orthographically normalised) name 箜篌 (kōnghóu) had inherited from the Han-era one. The name might have originated as transcription of a foreign term from the west.\nCompare Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /⁠čangaryā⁠/), [script needed] (cyngryʾ /⁠čingaryā⁠/), both names of this instrument in the Sogdian language, as well as Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽲𐽰𐽳 (kuŋgau), Persian چنگ (čang) and Turkish çeng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空侯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "箜篌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 箜",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 篌",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "zh:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, chiefly historical) a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Emperor Wu of Han",
        "Records of the Grand Historian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konghour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūng hàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ heo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuwng huw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "坎侯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "箜篌"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "箜篌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "箜篌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "箜篌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "箜篌",
  "trace": ""
}