"笈" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐp̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi³⁵/, /kʰɐp̚²/, /kʰɐp̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kap¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jí [Mandarin, Yale], jyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], kahp [Cantonese, Yale], kāp [Cantonese, Yale], kap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kap⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], keb⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], keb¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gip [Middle-Chinese], gjep [Middle-Chinese], tsrheap [Middle-Chinese], gjaep [Middle-Chinese], /*skʰrɯːb/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡrab/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡab/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡrɯb/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb), {{Han compound|竹|及|alt1=𥫗|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=bamboo}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 笈
  1. box for storing books
    Sense id: en-笈-zh-character-NnBHQy-Q
  2. to carry
    Sense id: en-笈-zh-character-UUYP66pC
  3. books Synonyms: 書籍
    Sense id: en-笈-zh-character-bjF7zWg5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 0 61 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 0 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 玉笈, 祕笈 (mìjí), 秘笈 (mìjí), 負笈 (fùjí), 负笈 (fùjí), 負笈千里, 負笈從師, 负笈从师, 負笈擔簦, 负笈担簦, 雲笈七籤, 云笈七签

Download JSON data for 笈 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "玉笈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìjí",
      "word": "祕笈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìjí",
      "word": "秘笈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "負笈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "负笈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "負笈千里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "負笈從師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "负笈从师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "負笈擔簦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "负笈担簦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雲笈七籤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "云笈七签"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "及",
        "alt1": "𥫗",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "bamboo"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "笈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "box for storing books"
      ],
      "id": "en-笈-zh-character-NnBHQy-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "storing",
          "storing"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry"
      ],
      "id": "en-笈-zh-character-UUYP66pC",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "books"
      ],
      "id": "en-笈-zh-character-bjF7zWg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "書籍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kap¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrheap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjaep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*skʰrɯːb/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrab/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡab/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*skʰrɯːb/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrab/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡab/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrɯb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "笈"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "玉笈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìjí",
      "word": "祕笈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìjí",
      "word": "秘笈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "負笈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "负笈"
    },
    {
      "word": "負笈千里"
    },
    {
      "word": "負笈從師"
    },
    {
      "word": "负笈从师"
    },
    {
      "word": "負笈擔簦"
    },
    {
      "word": "负笈担簦"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲笈七籤"
    },
    {
      "word": "云笈七签"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "及",
        "alt1": "𥫗",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "bamboo"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "笈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "box for storing books"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "storing",
          "storing"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "books"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "書籍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kap¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrheap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjaep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*skʰrɯːb/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrab/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡab/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*skʰrɯːb/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrab/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡab/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrɯb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "笈"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "籍"
  ],
  "word": "笈"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "笈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "笈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "笈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "笈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "笈/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"籍\"], \"word\": \"笈\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "笈",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.