See 窒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 窒 meaning in Chinese (7.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "堙窒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "懲忿窒欲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "惩忿窒欲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "穹窒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "窒塞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhìxī", "word": "窒息" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhìfúsī", "word": "窒扶斯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "窒欲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhì'ài", "word": "窒礙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhì'ài", "word": "窒碍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "窒礙難行" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "窒碍难行" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhìsù", "word": "窒素" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "腸窒扶斯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "肠窒扶斯" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "形聲", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "形聲/形声", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "穴//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "穴", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "至//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjiɡs</span>" }, "expansion": "至 (OC *tjiɡs)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "穴", "2": "至", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "窒", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to stop up; to obstruct" ], "id": "en-窒-zh-character-eXmxWILX", "links": [ [ "stop up", "stop up" ], [ "obstruct", "obstruct" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to mock with words" ], "id": "en-窒-zh-character-mDAm1OXY", "links": [ [ "mock", "mock" ], [ "word", "word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to mock with words" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "口窒窒 [Cantonese] ― hau² zat⁶ zat⁶ [Jyutping] ― stuttering; stammering", "type": "example" }, { "text": "alt. forms: 疾 (jí)" } ], "glosses": [ "to stutter; to stammer" ], "id": "en-窒-zh-character-29tDmrkD", "links": [ [ "stutter", "stutter" ], [ "stammer", "stammer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to stutter; to stammer" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 6 18 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The picture is jittering.", "ref": "畫面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, trad.]", "text": "画面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nwaa⁶⁻² min⁶⁻² zat⁶ haa⁵ zat⁶ haa⁵. [Jyutping]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to stutter; to make halting movements" ], "id": "en-窒-zh-character-CT~mNriL", "links": [ [ "stutter", "stutter" ], [ "halting", "halting" ], [ "movement", "movement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, figuratively) to stutter; to make halting movements" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zhì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zhi⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zat⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "jid⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "dék" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "that" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chek" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "diag⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "diêg⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "⁷tseq" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "zhì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jhìh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chih⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jr̀" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jyh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "чжи" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "čži" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jaht" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dzat⁹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "zed⁶" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "dék" }, { "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "did" }, { "ipa": "/tit̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "cid" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "that" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tad" }, { "ipa": "/tʰat̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰat̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsik" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "zeg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tiak" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tiek" }, { "ipa": "/tiak̚²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiek̚²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁷tseq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "tseh^入" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁴tseq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "trit" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "tet" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[t]ri[t]/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*tiːɡ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*tiɡ/" }, { "other": "/ chit /" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tit̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/tit̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰat̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰat̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/" }, { "other": "/chit/" }, { "ipa": "/tiak̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/tiek̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/" }, { "other": "[t]" }, { "other": "[t]" }, { "other": "/*tiːɡ/" }, { "other": "/*tiɡ/" } ], "word": "窒" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "堙窒" }, { "word": "懲忿窒欲" }, { "word": "惩忿窒欲" }, { "word": "穹窒" }, { "word": "窒塞" }, { "roman": "zhìxī", "word": "窒息" }, { "roman": "zhìfúsī", "word": "窒扶斯" }, { "word": "窒欲" }, { "roman": "zhì'ài", "word": "窒礙" }, { "roman": "zhì'ài", "word": "窒碍" }, { "word": "窒礙難行" }, { "word": "窒碍难行" }, { "roman": "zhìsù", "word": "窒素" }, { "word": "腸窒扶斯" }, { "word": "肠窒扶斯" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "形聲", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "形聲/形声", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "穴//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "穴", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "至//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjiɡs</span>" }, "expansion": "至 (OC *tjiɡs)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "穴", "2": "至", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "窒", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to stop up; to obstruct" ], "links": [ [ "stop up", "stop up" ], [ "obstruct", "obstruct" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "to mock with words" ], "links": [ [ "mock", "mock" ], [ "word", "word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to mock with words" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "口窒窒 [Cantonese] ― hau² zat⁶ zat⁶ [Jyutping] ― stuttering; stammering", "type": "example" }, { "text": "alt. forms: 疾 (jí)" } ], "glosses": [ "to stutter; to stammer" ], "links": [ [ "stutter", "stutter" ], [ "stammer", "stammer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to stutter; to stammer" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The picture is jittering.", "ref": "畫面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, trad.]", "text": "画面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nwaa⁶⁻² min⁶⁻² zat⁶ haa⁵ zat⁶ haa⁵. [Jyutping]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to stutter; to make halting movements" ], "links": [ [ "stutter", "stutter" ], [ "halting", "halting" ], [ "movement", "movement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, figuratively) to stutter; to make halting movements" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zhì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zhi⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zat⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "jid⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "dék" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "that" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chek" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "diag⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "diêg⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "⁷tseq" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "zhì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jhìh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chih⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jr̀" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jyh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "чжи" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "čži" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jaht" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dzat⁹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "zed⁶" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "dék" }, { "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "did" }, { "ipa": "/tit̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "cid" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "that" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tad" }, { "ipa": "/tʰat̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰat̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsik" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "zeg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tiak" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tiek" }, { "ipa": "/tiak̚²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiek̚²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁷tseq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "tseh^入" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁴tseq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "trit" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "tet" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[t]ri[t]/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*tiːɡ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*tiɡ/" }, { "other": "/ chit /" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tit̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/tit̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰat̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰat̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/" }, { "other": "/chit/" }, { "ipa": "/tiak̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/tiek̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/" }, { "other": "[t]" }, { "other": "[t]" }, { "other": "/*tiːɡ/" }, { "other": "/*tiɡ/" } ], "word": "窒" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.