"礩" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/, /t͡sɐt̚⁵/, /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡siː³³/, /t͡sit̚³²/, /t͡sit̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhí [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhi² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chit, zhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], jyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжи [Mandarin, Palladius], čži [Mandarin, Palladius], zhí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jŕ [Mandarin, Yale], jyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], jāt [Cantonese, Yale], jaht [Cantonese, Yale], ji [Cantonese, Yale], dzat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zed¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ji³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chit [Hokkien, POJ], tsit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsyijH [Middle-Chinese], tsyit [Middle-Chinese], /*tjids/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*tjid/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjids, *tjid) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 質 (OC *tids, *tjid). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tjids, *tjid}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjids, *tjid), {{m|zh|石//||stone; rock|tr=-}} 石 (“stone; rock”), {{m|zh|質//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *tids, *tjid</span>}} 質 (OC *tids, *tjid), {{Han compound|石|質|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=stone; rock}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjids, *tjid) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 質 (OC *tids, *tjid) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 礩
  1. stone base of a pillar
    Sense id: en-礩-zh-character-sgEiG8Hk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. Alternative form of 窒 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-礩-zh-character-tjBLQEkF

Download JSON data for 礩 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tjids, *tjid"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjids, *tjid)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone; rock",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone; rock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "質//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tids, *tjid</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "質 (OC *tids, *tjid)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "質",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone; rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjids, *tjid) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 質 (OC *tids, *tjid)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjids, *tjid) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 質 (OC *tids, *tjid).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "礩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone base of a pillar"
      ],
      "id": "en-礩-zh-character-sgEiG8Hk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "窒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 窒"
      ],
      "id": "en-礩-zh-character-tjBLQEkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "窒",
          "窒#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjids/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjid/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjids/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjid/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "礩"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tjids, *tjid"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjids, *tjid)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone; rock",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone; rock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "質//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tids, *tjid</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "質 (OC *tids, *tjid)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "質",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone; rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjids, *tjid) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 質 (OC *tids, *tjid)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjids, *tjid) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 質 (OC *tids, *tjid).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "礩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone base of a pillar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "窒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 窒"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "窒",
          "窒#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjids/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjid/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjids/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjid/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "礩"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "礩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "礩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "礩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "礩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礩",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.