"窒" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕit̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tɛiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /tit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tʰat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /tiak̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tiek̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/ [Shanghainese-Wu, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡ɕit̚¹/, /tɛiʔ²⁴/, /tit̚³²/, /tit̚⁵/, /t͡ɕit̚⁵/, /t͡ɕit̚³²/, /tʰat̚⁵/, /tʰat̚³²/, /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/, /tiak̚²/, /tiek̚²/, /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jid⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], dék [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], tit [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chit [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], that [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chek [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], diag⁴ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], diêg⁴ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tseq [Shanghainese-Wu], zhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čži [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zat⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jaht [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzat⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], dék [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], tit [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], did [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsit [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], cid [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], that [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tad [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsik [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zeg [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], diag⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], diêg⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], tiak [POJ, Teochew], tiek [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tseq [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], ⁴tseq [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], trit [Middle-Chinese], tet [Middle-Chinese], /*[t]ri[t]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tiːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*tiɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ), {{m|zh|穴//|||tr=-}} 穴, {{m|zh|至//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *tjiɡs</span>}} 至 (OC *tjiɡs), {{Han compound|穴|至|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs) Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 窒, {{zh-hanzi}} 窒
  1. to stop up; to obstruct
    Sense id: en-窒-zh-character-eXmxWILX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 41 8 26 25
  2. (Cantonese) to mock with words Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-窒-zh-character-mDAm1OXY Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 33 35 33
  3. (Cantonese) to stutter; to stammer Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-窒-zh-character-29tDmrkD Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 33 35 33
  4. (Cantonese, figuratively) to stutter; to make halting movements Tags: Cantonese, figuratively
    Sense id: en-窒-zh-character-CT~mNriL Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 33 35 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 堙窒, 懲忿窒欲, 惩忿窒欲, 穹窒, 窒塞, 窒息 (zhìxī), 窒扶斯 (zhìfúsī), 窒欲, 窒礙 (zhì'ài), 窒碍 (zhì'ài), 窒礙難行, 窒碍难行, 窒素 (zhìsù), 腸窒扶斯, 肠窒扶斯

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 窒 meaning in Chinese (8.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堙窒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懲忿窒欲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惩忿窒欲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穹窒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窒塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìxī",
      "word": "窒息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìfúsī",
      "word": "窒扶斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窒欲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窒礙難行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窒碍难行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìsù",
      "word": "窒素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腸窒扶斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肠窒扶斯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "穴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "穴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "至//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjiɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "至 (OC *tjiɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穴",
        "2": "至",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "窒",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "窒",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up; to obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-窒-zh-character-eXmxWILX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mock with words"
      ],
      "id": "en-窒-zh-character-mDAm1OXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to mock with words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "口窒窒 [Cantonese] ― hau² zat⁶ zat⁶ [Jyutping] ― stuttering; stammering",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 疾 (jí)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stutter; to stammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-窒-zh-character-29tDmrkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "stutter",
          "stutter"
        ],
        [
          "stammer",
          "stammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to stutter; to stammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The picture is jittering.",
          "ref": "畫面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "画面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nwaa² min⁶ zat⁶ haa⁵ zat⁶ haa⁵. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stutter; to make halting movements"
      ],
      "id": "en-窒-zh-character-CT~mNriL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stutter",
          "stutter"
        ],
        [
          "halting",
          "halting"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, figuratively) to stutter; to make halting movements"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "that"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "did"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "that"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tseq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[t]ri[t]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chit /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chit/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Hakka lemmas",
    "Hakka verbs",
    "Min Dong lemmas",
    "Min Dong verbs",
    "Min Nan lemmas",
    "Min Nan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "堙窒"
    },
    {
      "word": "懲忿窒欲"
    },
    {
      "word": "惩忿窒欲"
    },
    {
      "word": "穹窒"
    },
    {
      "word": "窒塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìxī",
      "word": "窒息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìfúsī",
      "word": "窒扶斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "窒欲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "窒礙難行"
    },
    {
      "word": "窒碍难行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìsù",
      "word": "窒素"
    },
    {
      "word": "腸窒扶斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "肠窒扶斯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "穴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "穴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "至//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjiɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "至 (OC *tjiɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穴",
        "2": "至",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "窒",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "窒",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up; to obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mock with words"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to mock with words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "口窒窒 [Cantonese] ― hau² zat⁶ zat⁶ [Jyutping] ― stuttering; stammering",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 疾 (jí)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stutter; to stammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stutter",
          "stutter"
        ],
        [
          "stammer",
          "stammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to stutter; to stammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The picture is jittering.",
          "ref": "畫面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "画面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nwaa² min⁶ zat⁶ haa⁵ zat⁶ haa⁵. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stutter; to make halting movements"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stutter",
          "stutter"
        ],
        [
          "halting",
          "halting"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, figuratively) to stutter; to make halting movements"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "that"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "did"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "that"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tseq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[t]ri[t]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chit /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chit/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窒"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation'",
  "path": [
    "窒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "窒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "窒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "窒/Chinese/character: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Hakka lemmas\", \"Hakka verbs\", \"Min Dong lemmas\", \"Min Dong verbs\", \"Min Nan lemmas\", \"Min Nan verbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5819\\u7a92\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u61f2\\u5fff\\u7a92\\u6b32\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u60e9\\u5fff\\u7a92\\u6b32\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7a79\\u7a92\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7a92\\u585e\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u00ecx\\u012b\", \"word\": \"\\u7a92\\u606f\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u00ecf\\u00fas\\u012b\", \"word\": \"\\u7a92\\u6276\\u65af\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7a92\\u6b32\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u00ec'\\u00e0i\", \"word\": \"\\u7a92\\u7919\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u00ec'\\u00e0i\", \"word\": \"\\u7a92\\u788d\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7a92\\u7919\\u96e3\\u884c\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7a92\\u788d\\u96be\\u884c\"}, {\"roman\": \"zh\\u00ecs\\u00f9\", \"word\": \"\\u7a92\\u7d20\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u8178\\u7a92\\u6276\\u65af\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u80a0\\u7a92\\u6276\\u65af\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u5f62\\u8072\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ti\\u02d0\\u0261, *ti\\u0261\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *ti\\u02d0\\u0261, *ti\\u0261)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u7a74//\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u7a74\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u81f3//\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"tr\": \"<span style=\\\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\\\" title=\\\"Old Chinese\\\">OC *tji\\u0261s</span>\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u81f3 (OC *tji\\u0261s)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u7a74\", \"2\": \"\\u81f3\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *ti\\u02d0\\u0261, *ti\\u0261) : semantic \\u7a74 + phonetic \\u81f3 (OC *tji\\u0261s)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *ti\\u02d0\\u0261, *ti\\u0261) : semantic \\u7a74 + phonetic \\u81f3 (OC *tji\\u0261s).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han characters\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u7a92\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"\\u7a92\", \"name\": \"zh-hanzi\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to stop up; to obstruct\"], \"links\": [[\"stop up\", \"stop up\"], [\"obstruct\", \"obstruct\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to mock with words\"], \"links\": [[\"mock\", \"mock\"], [\"word\", \"word\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese) to mock with words\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Cantonese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"\\u53e3\\u7a92\\u7a92 [Cantonese] \\u2015 hau\\u00b2 zat\\u2076 zat\\u2076 [Jyutping] \\u2015 stuttering; stammering\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"alt. forms: \\u75be (j\\u00ed)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to stutter; to stammer\"], \"links\": [[\"stutter\", \"stutter\"], [\"stammer\", \"stammer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese) to stutter; to stammer\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Cantonese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The picture is jittering.\", \"ref\": \"\\u756b\\u9762\\u7a92\\u5413\\u7a92\\u5413\\u3002 [Cantonese, trad.]\", \"text\": \"\\u753b\\u9762\\u7a92\\u5413\\u7a92\\u5413\\u3002 [Cantonese, simp.]\\nwaa\\u00b2 min\\u2076 zat\\u2076 haa\\u2075 zat\\u2076 haa\\u2075. [Jyutping]\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to stutter; to make halting movements\"], \"links\": [[\"stutter\", \"stutter\"], [\"halting\", \"halting\"], [\"movement\", \"movement\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, figuratively) to stutter; to make halting movements\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zh\\u00ec\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhi\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u3113\\u02cb\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zat\\u2076\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jid\\u2075\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"d\\u00e9k\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tit\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chit\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"that\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chek\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"diag\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"di\\u00eag\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2077tseq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zh\\u00ec\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u3113\\u02cb\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jh\\u00ech\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chih\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jr\\u0300\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u0447\\u0436\\u0438\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u010d\\u017ei\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0288\\u0361\\u0282\\u0290\\u0329\\u2075\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zat\\u2076\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jaht\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzat\\u2079\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zed\\u2076\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0250t\\u031a\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255it\\u031a\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"d\\u00e9k\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u025bi\\u0294\\u00b2\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tit\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"did\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tit\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tit\\u031a\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsit\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cid\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255it\\u031a\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255it\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"that\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tad\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0at\\u031a\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0at\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsik\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u026ak\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"diag\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"di\\u00eag\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tiak\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tiek\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tiak\\u031a\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tiek\\u031a\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2077tseq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2074tseq\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0259\\u0294\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Wu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"trit\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tet\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[t]ri[t]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ti\\u02d0\\u0261/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ti\\u0261/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chit /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0288\\u0361\\u0282\\u0290\\u0329\\u2075\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0250t\\u031a\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255it\\u031a\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u025bi\\u0294\\u00b2\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tit\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tit\\u031a\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255it\\u031a\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255it\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0at\\u031a\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0at\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u026ak\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\"}, {\"other\": \"/chit/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tiak\\u031a\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tiek\\u031a\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u0259\\u0294\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"other\": \"[t]\"}, {\"other\": \"[t]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ti\\u02d0\\u0261/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ti\\u0261/\"}], \"word\": \"\\u7a92\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "窒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.