硇砂 in Chinese

IPA: /nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/, /naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: náoshā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄠˊ ㄕㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], naau⁴ saa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], náoshā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], náosha [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nao²-sha¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], náu-shā [Mandarin, Yale], nausha [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], наоша [Mandarin, Palladius], naoša [Mandarin, Palladius], nàauh sā [Cantonese, Yale], naau⁴ saa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nao⁴ sa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”); compare also Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir), نُوشادِر (nūšādir), Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür), Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ), Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra), नवसादर (navasādara). In the Compendium of Materia Medica, botanist Li Shizhen erroneously explained the 硇 (náo) as equivalent to 惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”), in the sense that the substance would supposedly cause one to be mentally “perturbed” (硇亂) when ingested. Etymology templates: {{psm|zh|fa|نشادر|t=sal ammoniac|tr=nošâdor, nošâder}} Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”), {{cog|ar|نُشادِر}} Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir), {{cog|ug|نۆشۈدۈر}} Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür), {{cog|ru|нашаты́рь}} Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ), {{cog|sa|नवसार}} Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra), {{zh-l|硇}} 硇 (náo), {{zh-l|*惱|nǎo|annoyed}} 惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”), {{lang|zh|硇亂}} 硇亂 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 硇砂 Forms: 硇沙, 碙砂, 𥐻砂, 䃩砂, 𠬦沙, 𥐼砂, 𥐼沙, 𣲿沙, 𣳦沙, 𥑪砂, 𥓁沙, 𥑚沙

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نشادر",
        "t": "sal ammoniac",
        "tr": "nošâdor, nošâder"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”)",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نُشادِر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "نۆشۈدۈر"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нашаты́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नवसार"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "硇"
      },
      "expansion": "硇 (náo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*惱",
        "2": "nǎo",
        "3": "annoyed"
      },
      "expansion": "惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "硇亂"
      },
      "expansion": "硇亂",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”); compare also Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir), نُوشادِر (nūšādir), Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür), Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ), Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra), नवसादर (navasādara).\nIn the Compendium of Materia Medica, botanist Li Shizhen erroneously explained the 硇 (náo) as equivalent to 惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”), in the sense that the substance would supposedly cause one to be mentally “perturbed” (硇亂) when ingested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硇沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "碙砂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐻砂"
    },
    {
      "form": "䃩砂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𠬦沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐼砂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐼沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣲿沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣳦沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥑪砂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥓁沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥑚沙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "硇砂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "白硇砂"
        },
        {
          "word": "紫硇砂"
        },
        {
          "word": "黃硇砂"
        },
        {
          "word": "黄硇砂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sal ammoniac"
      ],
      "id": "en-硇砂-zh-noun-gKHS163s",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "sal ammoniac",
          "sal ammoniac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) sal ammoniac"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lǔshā",
          "word": "磠砂／硵砂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǔshā",
          "word": "磠砂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǔshā",
          "word": "硵砂"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Compendium of Materia Medica",
        "Li Shizhen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náoshā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄠˊ ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naau⁴ saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náoshā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náosha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nao²-sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náu-shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nausha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "наоша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naoša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàauh sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naau⁴ saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nao⁴ sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硇砂"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "白硇砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫硇砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃硇砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄硇砂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نشادر",
        "t": "sal ammoniac",
        "tr": "nošâdor, nošâder"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”)",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نُشادِر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "نۆشۈدۈر"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нашаты́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नवसार"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "硇"
      },
      "expansion": "硇 (náo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*惱",
        "2": "nǎo",
        "3": "annoyed"
      },
      "expansion": "惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "硇亂"
      },
      "expansion": "硇亂",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”); compare also Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir), نُوشادِر (nūšādir), Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür), Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ), Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra), नवसादर (navasādara).\nIn the Compendium of Materia Medica, botanist Li Shizhen erroneously explained the 硇 (náo) as equivalent to 惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”), in the sense that the substance would supposedly cause one to be mentally “perturbed” (硇亂) when ingested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硇沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "碙砂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐻砂"
    },
    {
      "form": "䃩砂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𠬦沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐼砂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐼沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣲿沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣳦沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥑪砂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥓁沙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥑚沙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "硇砂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Persian",
        "Chinese terms derived from Persian",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 砂",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 硇",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sal ammoniac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "sal ammoniac",
          "sal ammoniac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) sal ammoniac"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Compendium of Materia Medica",
        "Li Shizhen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náoshā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄠˊ ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naau⁴ saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náoshā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náosha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nao²-sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náu-shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nausha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "наоша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naoša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàauh sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naau⁴ saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nao⁴ sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "磠砂／硵砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "磠砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "硵砂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硇砂"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "硇砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硇砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "硇砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硇砂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"硇砂" meaning in Chinese

Noun