See 硇砂 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نشادر",
"t": "sal ammoniac",
"tr": "nošâdor, nošâder"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”)",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نُشادِر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "نۆشۈدۈر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нашаты́рь"
},
"expansion": "Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवसार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "硇"
},
"expansion": "硇 (náo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*惱",
"2": "nǎo",
"3": "annoyed"
},
"expansion": "惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "硇亂"
},
"expansion": "硇亂",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”); compare also Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir), نُوشادِر (nūšādir), Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür), Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ), Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra), नवसादर (navasādara).\nIn the Compendium of Materia Medica, botanist Li Shizhen erroneously explained the 硇 (náo) as equivalent to 惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”), in the sense that the substance would supposedly cause one to be mentally “perturbed” (硇亂) when ingested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硇沙"
},
{
"form": "碙砂"
},
{
"form": "𥐻砂"
},
{
"form": "䃩砂"
},
{
"form": "𠬦沙"
},
{
"form": "𥐼砂"
},
{
"form": "𥐼沙"
},
{
"form": "𣲿沙"
},
{
"form": "𣳦沙"
},
{
"form": "𥑪砂"
},
{
"form": "𥓁沙"
},
{
"form": "𥑚沙"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硇砂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "白硇砂"
},
{
"word": "紫硇砂"
},
{
"word": "黃硇砂"
},
{
"word": "黄硇砂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sal ammoniac"
],
"id": "en-硇砂-zh-noun-gKHS163s",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"sal ammoniac",
"sal ammoniac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) sal ammoniac"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "磠砂／硵砂"
},
{
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "磠砂"
},
{
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "硵砂"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Compendium of Materia Medica",
"Li Shizhen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "náoshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄠˊ ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naau⁴ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "náoshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "náosha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nao²-sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "náu-shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nausha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наоша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "naoša"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàauh sā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naau⁴ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nao⁴ sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "硇砂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "硇砂",
"ruby": [
[
"硇",
"どう"
],
[
"砂",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōsha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dausya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "だうしや",
"roman": "dausya",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうしゃ",
"hhira": "だうしや"
},
"expansion": "硇(どう)砂(しゃ) • (dōsha) ^(←だうしや (dausya)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ammonium chloride"
],
"id": "en-硇砂-ja-noun-7RdBhrdc",
"links": [
[
"ammonium chloride",
"ammonium chloride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ammonium chloride"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "塩化アンモニウム"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "硇砂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "白硇砂"
},
{
"word": "紫硇砂"
},
{
"word": "黃硇砂"
},
{
"word": "黄硇砂"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نشادر",
"t": "sal ammoniac",
"tr": "nošâdor, nošâder"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”)",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نُشادِر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "نۆشۈدۈر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нашаты́рь"
},
"expansion": "Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवसार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "硇"
},
"expansion": "硇 (náo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*惱",
"2": "nǎo",
"3": "annoyed"
},
"expansion": "惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "硇亂"
},
"expansion": "硇亂",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”); compare also Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir), نُوشادِر (nūšādir), Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür), Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ), Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra), नवसादर (navasādara).\nIn the Compendium of Materia Medica, botanist Li Shizhen erroneously explained the 硇 (náo) as equivalent to 惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”), in the sense that the substance would supposedly cause one to be mentally “perturbed” (硇亂) when ingested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硇沙"
},
{
"form": "碙砂"
},
{
"form": "𥐻砂"
},
{
"form": "䃩砂"
},
{
"form": "𠬦沙"
},
{
"form": "𥐼砂"
},
{
"form": "𥐼沙"
},
{
"form": "𣲿沙"
},
{
"form": "𣳦沙"
},
{
"form": "𥑪砂"
},
{
"form": "𥓁沙"
},
{
"form": "𥑚沙"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硇砂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Persian",
"Chinese terms derived from Persian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 砂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"sal ammoniac"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"sal ammoniac",
"sal ammoniac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) sal ammoniac"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Compendium of Materia Medica",
"Li Shizhen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "náoshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄠˊ ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naau⁴ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "náoshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "náosha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nao²-sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "náu-shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nausha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наоша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "naoša"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàauh sā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naau⁴ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nao⁴ sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "磠砂／硵砂"
},
{
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "磠砂"
},
{
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "硵砂"
}
],
"word": "硇砂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "硇砂",
"ruby": [
[
"硇",
"どう"
],
[
"砂",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōsha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dausya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "だうしや",
"roman": "dausya",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうしゃ",
"hhira": "だうしや"
},
"expansion": "硇(どう)砂(しゃ) • (dōsha) ^(←だうしや (dausya)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ammonium chloride"
],
"links": [
[
"ammonium chloride",
"ammonium chloride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ammonium chloride"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "塩化アンモニウム"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "硇砂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硇砂 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"硇砂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硇砂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"硇砂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硇砂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"硇砂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硇砂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"硇砂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硇砂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.