"破瓜" meaning in Chinese

See 破瓜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: pòguā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pòguā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pògua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻo⁴-kua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pwò-gwā [Mandarin, Yale], pohgua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], погуа [Mandarin, Palladius], pogua [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: The shape of the character 瓜 can be decomposed into two 八 (“eight”), thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*瓜}} 瓜, {{zh-l|*八|eight}} 八 (“eight”), {{lang|zh|瓜}} 瓜 Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 破瓜
  1. (literary, of a girl) to reach the age of 16 Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-破瓜-zh-verb-vQD1Neue
  2. (literary, figurative, of a girl) to lose one's virginity Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-破瓜-zh-verb-~cqltmTG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms making reference to character shapes Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 94 3 Disambiguation of Chinese terms making reference to character shapes: 17 65 17
  3. (literary, of a man) to reach the age of 64 Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-破瓜-zh-verb-4PsvCobc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 開瓜 (english: to take a woman's virginity), 开瓜 (english: to take a woman's virginity), 破身 (english: to have sexual intercourse for the first time)

Download JSON data for 破瓜 meaning in Chinese (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*八",
        "2": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "八 (“eight”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The shape of the character 瓜 can be decomposed into two 八 (“eight”), thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "破瓜",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a woman's virginity",
      "word": "開瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a woman's virginity",
      "word": "开瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to have sexual intercourse for the first time",
      "word": "破身"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach the age of 16"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-zh-verb-vQD1Neue",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of a girl) to reach the age of 16"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a girl",
        "of a girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 65 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms making reference to character shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms making reference to character shapes",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one's virginity"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-zh-verb-~cqltmTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "virginity",
          "virginity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative, of a girl) to lose one's virginity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a girl",
        "of a girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach the age of 64"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-zh-verb-4PsvCobc",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of a man) to reach the age of 64"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man",
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pògua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-kua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwò-gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pohgua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "погуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pogua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破瓜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms making reference to character shapes",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*八",
        "2": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "八 (“eight”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The shape of the character 瓜 can be decomposed into two 八 (“eight”), thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "破瓜",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to take a woman's virginity",
      "word": "開瓜"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a woman's virginity",
      "word": "开瓜"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have sexual intercourse for the first time",
      "word": "破身"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach the age of 16"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of a girl) to reach the age of 16"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a girl",
        "of a girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one's virginity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "virginity",
          "virginity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative, of a girl) to lose one's virginity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a girl",
        "of a girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach the age of 64"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of a man) to reach the age of 64"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man",
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pògua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-kua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwò-gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pohgua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "погуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pogua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破瓜"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.