"皺" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡soŋ²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡seu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sɑu²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡so⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /d͡ziau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ziau²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /niou²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /niau²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sou²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡soŋ²¹³/, /t͡sɐu̯³³/, /t͡seu³³/, /t͡sɑu²¹³/, /t͡sɔ²¹/, /t͡so⁴¹/, /liau²⁴/, /d͡ziau¹³/, /ziau²³/, /niou²¹³/, /niau²¹³/, /t͡sou²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: zhòu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zong⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zeu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], cáiu, chò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], chò [Hokkien, POJ], liâu [Hokkien, POJ], jiâu [Hokkien, POJ], niou³ [Peng'im, Teochew], niao³ [Peng'im, Teochew], zou³ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jòu [Mandarin, Yale], jow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжоу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžou [Mandarin, Palladius], zung [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], zau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jau [Cantonese, Yale], dzau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zeo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zeu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], cáiu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jiâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], niòu [POJ, Teochew], niàu [POJ, Teochew], tsòu [POJ, Teochew], tsrjuwH [Middle-Chinese], /*[ts]ˤro-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsrus/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrus) : phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔsrus}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrus), {{Han compound|芻|皮|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrus) : phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 皺
  1. wrinkle; crease; fold
    Sense id: en-皺-zh-character-86D45edo Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49
  2. to wrinkle; to crease
    Sense id: en-皺-zh-character-D9KQpEiQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (caau4) [Cantonese]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 弄皺 (nòngzhòu), 弄皱 (nòngzhòu), 慚皺, 惭皱, 掐鼻皺眉, 掐鼻皱眉, 皺巴巴 (zhòubābā), 皱巴巴 (zhòubābā), 皺彆, 皱别, 皺摺, 皱折, 皺眉 (zhòuméi), 皱眉 (zhòuméi), 皺眉蹙眼, 皱眉蹙眼, 皺紋 (zhòuwén), 皱纹 (zhòuwén), 皺胃 (zhòuwèi), 皱胃 (zhòuwèi), 皺褶 (zhòuzhě), 皱褶 (zhòuzhě), 皺襞 (zhòubì), 皱襞 (zhòubì), 窊皺, 窊皱, 褶皺 (zhězhòu), 褶皱 (zhězhòu), 褶皺帶, 褶皱带, 起皺 (qǐzhòu), 起皱 (qǐzhòu)

Download JSON data for 皺 meaning in Chinese (7.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nòngzhòu",
      "word": "弄皺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nòngzhòu",
      "word": "弄皱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慚皺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惭皱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掐鼻皺眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掐鼻皱眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòubābā",
      "word": "皺巴巴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòubābā",
      "word": "皱巴巴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "皺彆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "皱别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "皺摺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "皱折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòuméi",
      "word": "皺眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòuméi",
      "word": "皱眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "皺眉蹙眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "皱眉蹙眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòuwén",
      "word": "皺紋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòuwén",
      "word": "皱纹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòuwèi",
      "word": "皺胃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòuwèi",
      "word": "皱胃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòuzhě",
      "word": "皺褶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòuzhě",
      "word": "皱褶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòubì",
      "word": "皺襞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòubì",
      "word": "皱襞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "窊皺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "窊皱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhězhòu",
      "word": "褶皺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhězhòu",
      "word": "褶皱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "褶皺帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "褶皱带"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐzhòu",
      "word": "起皺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐzhòu",
      "word": "起皱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrus)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芻",
        "2": "皮",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrus) : phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrus) : phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "皺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fold; crease; wrinkle",
          "roman": "zhòuzhě",
          "text": "皺褶/皱褶",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wrinkle",
          "roman": "zhòuwén",
          "text": "皺紋/皱纹",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle; crease; fold"
      ],
      "id": "en-皺-zh-character-86D45edo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to frown; to knit one's brows; to scowl",
          "roman": "zhòuméi",
          "text": "皺眉/皱眉",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrinkle; to crease"
      ],
      "id": "en-皺-zh-character-D9KQpEiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cáiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrjuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤro-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsrus/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chò /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niao³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziau²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niao³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niàu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsrus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "caau4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "巢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "皺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nòngzhòu",
      "word": "弄皺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nòngzhòu",
      "word": "弄皱"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚皺"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭皱"
    },
    {
      "word": "掐鼻皺眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "掐鼻皱眉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòubābā",
      "word": "皺巴巴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòubābā",
      "word": "皱巴巴"
    },
    {
      "word": "皺彆"
    },
    {
      "word": "皱别"
    },
    {
      "word": "皺摺"
    },
    {
      "word": "皱折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòuméi",
      "word": "皺眉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòuméi",
      "word": "皱眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "皺眉蹙眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "皱眉蹙眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòuwén",
      "word": "皺紋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòuwén",
      "word": "皱纹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòuwèi",
      "word": "皺胃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòuwèi",
      "word": "皱胃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòuzhě",
      "word": "皺褶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòuzhě",
      "word": "皱褶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòubì",
      "word": "皺襞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòubì",
      "word": "皱襞"
    },
    {
      "word": "窊皺"
    },
    {
      "word": "窊皱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhězhòu",
      "word": "褶皺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhězhòu",
      "word": "褶皱"
    },
    {
      "word": "褶皺帶"
    },
    {
      "word": "褶皱带"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐzhòu",
      "word": "起皺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐzhòu",
      "word": "起皱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrus)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芻",
        "2": "皮",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrus) : phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrus) : phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "皺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fold; crease; wrinkle",
          "roman": "zhòuzhě",
          "text": "皺褶/皱褶",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wrinkle",
          "roman": "zhòuwén",
          "text": "皺紋/皱纹",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle; crease; fold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to frown; to knit one's brows; to scowl",
          "roman": "zhòuméi",
          "text": "皺眉/皱眉",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrinkle; to crease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cáiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrjuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤro-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsrus/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chò /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niao³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziau²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niao³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niàu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsrus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "caau4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "巢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "皺"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "巢"
  ],
  "word": "皺"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "皺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皺",
  "trace": "started on line 78, detected on line 78"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "皺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皺",
  "trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 78"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "皺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "皺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "皺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "皺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "皺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "皺/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"巢\"], \"word\": \"皺\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "皺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.