See 泫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "泫沄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "泫泫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "泫然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "泫然欲泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潸泫"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*lwi(j)",
"4": "",
"5": "flow; stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lwi(j) (“flow; stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"tr": "lhuiʔ"
},
"expansion": "水 (OC lhuiʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs the Old Chinese as *wînʔ and suggests a derivation from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lwi(j) (“flow; stream”), just like 水 (OC lhuiʔ) (minimally reconstructed); early liquids *l- or *r- often disappeared before glides *j- or *w- in Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to flow; to trickle"
],
"id": "en-泫-zh-character-s~KsKk6-",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of droplets of water) to flow; to trickle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of droplets of water"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 47 5 7 7 7 0 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 64 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 73 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 83 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry; to shed tears"
],
"id": "en-泫-zh-character-Uj81IAuj",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cry; to shed tears"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"glimmering; glistening"
],
"id": "en-泫-zh-character-SUVvXGo2",
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"glisten",
"glisten"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of dew) glimmering; glistening"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dew"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"id": "en-泫-zh-character-hy8Adsfk",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hyoeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sywàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hyoeng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyøŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyøŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷeːn/"
}
],
"word": "泫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 泫",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "泫沄"
},
{
"word": "泫泫"
},
{
"word": "泫然"
},
{
"word": "泫然欲泣"
},
{
"word": "潸泫"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*lwi(j)",
"4": "",
"5": "flow; stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lwi(j) (“flow; stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"tr": "lhuiʔ"
},
"expansion": "水 (OC lhuiʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs the Old Chinese as *wînʔ and suggests a derivation from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lwi(j) (“flow; stream”), just like 水 (OC lhuiʔ) (minimally reconstructed); early liquids *l- or *r- often disappeared before glides *j- or *w- in Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to flow; to trickle"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of droplets of water) to flow; to trickle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of droplets of water"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry; to shed tears"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cry; to shed tears"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"glimmering; glistening"
],
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"glisten",
"glisten"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of dew) glimmering; glistening"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hyoeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sywàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hyoeng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyøŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyøŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷeːn/"
}
],
"word": "泫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 泫 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.