民初 in Chinese

IPA: /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/, /mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/, /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/, /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ³³/, /bin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/, /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/, /bin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: mínchū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], man⁴ co¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bîn-chho͘, mínchū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mínchu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], min²-chʻu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mín-chū [Mandarin, Yale], minchu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], миньчу [Mandarin, Palladius], minʹču [Mandarin, Palladius], màhn chō [Cantonese, Yale], man⁴ tso¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], men⁴ co¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bîn-chho͘ [Hokkien, POJ], bîn-tshoo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], binzhof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 民初

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "民初",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the ROC era",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngmò mínchū",
          "text": "清末民初",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning of the Republic of China era"
      ],
      "id": "en-民初-zh-noun-M85VAEZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of China",
          "Republic of China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) beginning of the Republic of China era"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "Mínguó chūnián",
          "sense": "beginning of the Republic of China era",
          "word": "民國初年"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil case of first instance"
      ],
      "id": "en-民初-zh-noun-W5mrSApd",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, Mainland China) civil case of first instance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínchū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ co¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bîn-chho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínchū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínchu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²-chʻu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mín-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minchu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "миньчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʹču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ tso¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ co¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-chho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-tshoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binzhof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民初"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 初",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 民",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "民初",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the ROC era",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngmò mínchū",
          "text": "清末民初",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning of the Republic of China era"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of China",
          "Republic of China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) beginning of the Republic of China era"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil case of first instance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, Mainland China) civil case of first instance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínchū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ co¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bîn-chho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínchū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínchu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²-chʻu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mín-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minchu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "миньчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʹču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ tso¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ co¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-chho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-tshoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binzhof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Mínguó chūnián",
      "sense": "beginning of the Republic of China era",
      "word": "民國初年"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民初"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "民初"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民初",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "民初"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民初",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "民初"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民初",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "民初"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民初",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"民初" meaning in Chinese

Noun