See 歧視 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "1697"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1697",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "郁永河"
},
"expansion": "郁永河",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《採硫日記》"
},
"expansion": "《採硫日記》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1697, in 郁永河's 《採硫日記》(Sulphur Mining Diary), of which the earliest extant copy was published in 1732.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歧视",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "歧視",
"name": "zh-verb"
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"lang": "Chinese",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xìngbié qíshì",
"word": "性別歧視"
},
{
"roman": "xìngbié qíshì",
"word": "性别歧视"
},
{
"roman": "qíshìxìng",
"word": "歧視性"
},
{
"roman": "qíshìxìng",
"word": "歧视性"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
"word": "種族歧視"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
"word": "种族歧视"
},
{
"roman": "nìxiàng qíshì",
"word": "逆向歧視"
},
{
"roman": "nìxiàng qíshì",
"word": "逆向歧视"
},
{
"roman": "tǐnéng qíshì",
"word": "體能歧視"
},
{
"roman": "tǐnéng qíshì",
"word": "体能歧视"
}
],
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"english": "racial discrimination",
"raw_tags": [
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"roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
"text": "種族歧視",
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"english": "This is clearly discriminatory.",
"raw_tags": [
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16,
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"english": "This is clearly discriminatory.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè fēnmíng shì qíshì.",
"text": "这分明是歧视。",
"type": "example"
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44,
49
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],
"ref": "1877, 郭嵩燾 [Guo Songtao], 使西紀程, 成都志古堂, published 1897, page 4:",
"roman": "Yīn lùn xīyáng fǎdù, wù zài gōngpíng, wúsuǒ qíshì, cǐ jiān jiānláo shōuxì gè guó rénmín zhī yǒuzuì zhě, yì yītǐ shì zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因論西洋法度，務在公平，無所歧視，此間監牢收繫各國人民之有罪者，亦一體視之。",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1877, 郭嵩燾 [Guo Songtao], 使西紀程, 成都志古堂, published 1897, page 4:",
"roman": "Yīn lùn xīyáng fǎdù, wù zài gōngpíng, wúsuǒ qíshì, cǐ jiān jiānláo shōuxì gè guó rénmín zhī yǒuzuì zhě, yì yītǐ shì zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因论西洋法度，务在公平，无所歧视，此间监牢收系各国人民之有罪者，亦一体视之。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discriminate; to treat with bias"
],
"id": "en-歧視-zh-verb-1ht80KTj",
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"discriminate"
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[
"treat",
"treat"
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"bias",
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khî-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki⁵ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "císhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyishyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "циши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèih sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "kéi⁴ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kisi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khî-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qisi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²³⁻³³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khî sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²³⁻³³ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "歧視"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xìngbié qíshì",
"word": "性別歧視"
},
{
"roman": "xìngbié qíshì",
"word": "性别歧视"
},
{
"roman": "qíshìxìng",
"word": "歧視性"
},
{
"roman": "qíshìxìng",
"word": "歧视性"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
"word": "種族歧視"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
"word": "种族歧视"
},
{
"roman": "nìxiàng qíshì",
"word": "逆向歧視"
},
{
"roman": "nìxiàng qíshì",
"word": "逆向歧视"
},
{
"roman": "tǐnéng qíshì",
"word": "體能歧視"
},
{
"roman": "tǐnéng qíshì",
"word": "体能歧视"
}
],
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"name": "etydate"
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"2": "郁永河"
},
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{
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"2": "《採硫日記》"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1697, in 郁永河's 《採硫日記》(Sulphur Mining Diary), of which the earliest extant copy was published in 1732.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歧视",
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}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "歧視",
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],
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"senses": [
{
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"Chinese terms spelled with 視",
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"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
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"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
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4
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],
"english": "racial discrimination",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
"text": "種族歧視",
"type": "example"
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"english": "racial discrimination",
"raw_tags": [
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"roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
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4,
6
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],
"english": "This is clearly discriminatory.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè fēnmíng shì qíshì.",
"text": "這分明是歧視。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
30
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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4,
6
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],
"english": "This is clearly discriminatory.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè fēnmíng shì qíshì.",
"text": "这分明是歧视。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
49
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],
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14,
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"raw_tags": [
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"ref": "1877, 郭嵩燾 [Guo Songtao], 使西紀程, 成都志古堂, published 1897, page 4:",
"roman": "Yīn lùn xīyáng fǎdù, wù zài gōngpíng, wúsuǒ qíshì, cǐ jiān jiānláo shōuxì gè guó rénmín zhī yǒuzuì zhě, yì yītǐ shì zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因論西洋法度，務在公平，無所歧視，此間監牢收繫各國人民之有罪者，亦一體視之。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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44,
49
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],
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[
14,
16
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],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1877, 郭嵩燾 [Guo Songtao], 使西紀程, 成都志古堂, published 1897, page 4:",
"roman": "Yīn lùn xīyáng fǎdù, wù zài gōngpíng, wúsuǒ qíshì, cǐ jiān jiānláo shōuxì gè guó rénmín zhī yǒuzuì zhě, yì yītǐ shì zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因论西洋法度，务在公平，无所歧视，此间监牢收系各国人民之有罪者，亦一体视之。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discriminate; to treat with bias"
],
"links": [
[
"discriminate",
"discriminate"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"bias",
"bias"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khî-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki⁵ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "císhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyishyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "циши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèih sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "kéi⁴ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kisi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khî-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qisi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²³⁻³³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khî sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²³⁻³³ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "歧視"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 歧視 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"歧視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歧視",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"歧視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歧視",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.