歐化 in Chinese

IPA: /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɐu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /au⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /ɐu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/, /au⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: ōuhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄡㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], au¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], au-hòa, ōuhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ouhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ou¹-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ōu-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], ouhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], оухуа [Mandarin, Palladius], ouxua [Mandarin, Palladius], āu fa [Cantonese, Yale], au¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], eo¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], au-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], au-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], au'hoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 欧化 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 歐化

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欧化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "歐化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to Europeanise; to Westernise; to be assimilated into European ways"
      ],
      "id": "en-歐化-zh-verb-D9H94d8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Europeanise",
          "Europeanise"
        ],
        [
          "Westernise",
          "Westernise"
        ],
        [
          "assimilated",
          "assimilated"
        ],
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄡ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "au-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ouhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ouhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "оухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ouxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eo¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歐化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欧化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "歐化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 歐",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to Europeanise; to Westernise; to be assimilated into European ways"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Europeanise",
          "Europeanise"
        ],
        [
          "Westernise",
          "Westernise"
        ],
        [
          "assimilated",
          "assimilated"
        ],
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄡ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "au-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōuhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ouhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ouhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "оухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ouxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eo¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歐化"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "歐化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "歐化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "歐化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "歐化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "歐化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "歐化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "歐化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "歐化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"歐化" meaning in Chinese

Verb