"欺凌" meaning in Chinese

See 欺凌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hei̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰi³³ liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰi³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/, /hei̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/, /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/, /kʰi³³ liɪŋ²⁴/, /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/, /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/, /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/, /kʰi³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ lin²¹/ Chinese transliterations: qīlíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei¹ ling⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khi-lêng [Hokkien, POJ], ki¹ lêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹chi-lin, qīlíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cilíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻi¹-ling² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chī-líng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chiling [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цилин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cilin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hei¹ ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hēi lìhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hei¹ ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], héi¹ ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], khi-lîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qileeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khi lêng [POJ, Teochew], ¹chi-lin [Northern, Wu], chi^平 lin [Northern, Wu], ¹qi-lin [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ lin²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 欺淩, 欺陵
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 欺凌
  1. to bully and humiliate
    Sense id: en-欺凌-zh-verb-iF1s23yT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Synonyms: 凌勒 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 凌虐 (língnüè) [formal], (hap1) [Cantonese], 欺侮 (qīwǔ), 欺壓 (qīyā), 欺压 (qīyā), 欺負, 欺负, 相欺 (xiang1 qi1) [Sichuanese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], 霸凌 (bàlíng)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欺淩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欺陵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "欺凌",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully and humiliate"
      ],
      "id": "en-欺凌-zh-verb-iF1s23yT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "凌勒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "língnüè",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "凌虐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hap1",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "恰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīwǔ",
          "word": "欺侮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīyā",
          "word": "欺壓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīyā",
          "word": "欺压"
        },
        {
          "word": "欺負"
        },
        {
          "word": "欺负"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiang1 qi1",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "相欺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "蝦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "虾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàlíng",
          "word": "霸凌"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīlíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki¹ lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chi-lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīlíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cilíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹-ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī-líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цилин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cilin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēi lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qileeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³ liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chi-lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^平 lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qi-lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ lin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³ liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ lin²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欺凌"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欺淩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欺陵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "欺凌",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 凌",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 欺",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully and humiliate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīlíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki¹ lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chi-lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīlíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cilíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹-ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī-líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цилин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cilin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēi lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qileeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³ liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chi-lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^平 lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qi-lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ lin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³ liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ lin²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "凌勒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língnüè",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "凌虐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hap1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "恰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīwǔ",
      "word": "欺侮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīyā",
      "word": "欺壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīyā",
      "word": "欺压"
    },
    {
      "word": "欺負"
    },
    {
      "word": "欺负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiang1 qi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "相欺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "蝦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "虾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàlíng",
      "word": "霸凌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欺凌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 欺凌 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "欺凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欺凌",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "欺凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欺凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "欺凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欺凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "欺凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欺凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "欺凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欺凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "欺凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欺凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "欺凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欺凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "欺凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欺凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AC%BA%E4%BE%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "欺凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "欺凌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.