"機械" meaning in Chinese

See 機械 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kei³³ hai³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁵³ hai²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ki³³ hai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki³³ hai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/, /kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/, /kei³³ hai³²/, /ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/, /ki⁵³ hai²⁴/, /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/, /ki³³ hai⁴¹/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/, /ki³³ hai²⁴/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/, /ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jīxiè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei¹ haai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gei¹ hai⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kî-hái [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gi^ˋ hai^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka], gĭ-huôi, ki-hāi [Hokkien, POJ], ki-hâi [Hokkien, POJ], ki-kài [Hokkien, POJ], gi¹ hai⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīxiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jisiè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹-hsieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī-syè [Mandarin, Yale], jishieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзисе [Mandarin, Palladius], czise [Mandarin, Palladius], gei¹ haai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gēi haaih [Cantonese, Yale], gei¹ haai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi¹ hai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gei¹ hai⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kî-hái [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gi^ˊ hai^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gi¹ hai³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gi^ˋ hai^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gĭ-huôi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ki-hāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'hai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-hâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'haai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-kài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'kaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki hăi [POJ, Teochew], kj+j heajH [Middle-Chinese], /*kəj [m-k]ˤrək-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 机械
Etymology: Attestable in ancient Chinese texts. Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 機械
  1. (figuratively) stiff; inflexible Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-機械-zh-adj-S68wBCi6

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kei³³ hai³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁵³ hai²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ki³³ hai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki³³ hai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/, /kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/, /kei³³ hai³²/, /ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/, /ki⁵³ hai²⁴/, /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/, /ki³³ hai⁴¹/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/, /ki³³ hai²⁴/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/, /ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jīxiè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei¹ haai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gei¹ hai⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kî-hái [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gi^ˋ hai^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka], gĭ-huôi, ki-hāi [Hokkien, POJ], ki-hâi [Hokkien, POJ], ki-kài [Hokkien, POJ], gi¹ hai⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīxiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jisiè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹-hsieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī-syè [Mandarin, Yale], jishieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзисе [Mandarin, Palladius], czise [Mandarin, Palladius], gei¹ haai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gēi haaih [Cantonese, Yale], gei¹ haai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi¹ hai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gei¹ hai⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kî-hái [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gi^ˊ hai^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gi¹ hai³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gi^ˋ hai^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gĭ-huôi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ki-hāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'hai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-hâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'haai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-kài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'kaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki hăi [POJ, Teochew], kj+j heajH [Middle-Chinese], /*kəj [m-k]ˤrək-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 机械
Etymology: Attestable in ancient Chinese texts. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 機械
  1. machine; machinery Categories (topical): Technology Synonyms: 機器
    Sense id: en-機械-zh-noun-SnJz5kI7 Disambiguation of Technology: 0 97 3
  2. (Classical) machination Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-機械-zh-noun-wmAfiVYr Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 85 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 15 7 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 9 9 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 機械人 (jīxièrén), 机械人 (jīxièrén), 機械工程 (jīxiè gōngchéng), 机械工程 (jīxiè gōngchéng), 機械翻譯 (jīxiè fānyì), 机械翻译 (jīxiè fānyì), 機械臂 (jīxièbì), 机械臂 (jīxièbì), 簡單機械 (jiǎndān jīxiè), 简单机械 (jiǎndān jīxiè)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīxièrén",
      "word": "機械人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīxièrén",
      "word": "机械人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīxiè gōngchéng",
      "word": "機械工程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīxiè gōngchéng",
      "word": "机械工程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīxiè fānyì",
      "word": "機械翻譯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīxiè fānyì",
      "word": "机械翻译"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīxièbì",
      "word": "機械臂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīxièbì",
      "word": "机械臂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndān jīxiè",
      "word": "簡單機械"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndān jīxiè",
      "word": "简单机械"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "機械"
          },
          "expansion": "機械",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "機%械",
            "2": "き%かい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "機(き)械(かい) (kikai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "기계(機械)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cơ giới",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "機械"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "機械",
            "2": "き%かい",
            "3": "기계",
            "4": "cơ giới",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "機械",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "機械",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "機%械",
            "v": "機械",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "き%かい",
            "3": "기계",
            "4": "cơ giới",
            "j": "機%械"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "机械",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "機械",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "zh:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "machinery manufacturing industry",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīxiè zhìzàoyè",
          "text": "機械製造業",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "machinery manufacturing industry",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīxiè zhìzàoyè",
          "text": "机械制造业",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine; machinery"
      ],
      "id": "en-機械-zh-noun-SnJz5kI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "機器"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machination"
      ],
      "id": "en-機械-zh-noun-wmAfiVYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "machination",
          "machination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) machination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīxiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīxiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jisiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-hsieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-syè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jishieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзисе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czise"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi haaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˊ hai^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ hai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'hai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'haai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'kaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki hăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kj+j heajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kəj [m-k]ˤrək-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ki-hâi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機械"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "机械",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "機械",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff; inflexible"
      ],
      "id": "en-機械-zh-adj-S68wBCi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stiff; inflexible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīxiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīxiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jisiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-hsieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-syè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jishieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзисе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czise"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi haaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˊ hai^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ hai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'hai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'haai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'kaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki hăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kj+j heajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kəj [m-k]ˤrək-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ki-hâi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機械"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 械",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 機",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Technology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jīxièrén",
      "word": "機械人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxièrén",
      "word": "机械人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiè gōngchéng",
      "word": "機械工程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiè gōngchéng",
      "word": "机械工程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiè fānyì",
      "word": "機械翻譯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiè fānyì",
      "word": "机械翻译"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxièbì",
      "word": "機械臂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxièbì",
      "word": "机械臂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān jīxiè",
      "word": "簡單機械"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān jīxiè",
      "word": "简单机械"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "機械"
          },
          "expansion": "機械",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "機%械",
            "2": "き%かい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "機(き)械(かい) (kikai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "기계(機械)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cơ giới",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "機械"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "機械",
            "2": "き%かい",
            "3": "기계",
            "4": "cơ giới",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "機械",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "機械",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "機%械",
            "v": "機械",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "き%かい",
            "3": "기계",
            "4": "cơ giới",
            "j": "機%械"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "机械",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "機械",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "machinery manufacturing industry",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīxiè zhìzàoyè",
          "text": "機械製造業",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "machinery manufacturing industry",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīxiè zhìzàoyè",
          "text": "机械制造业",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine; machinery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "機器"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machination",
          "machination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) machination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīxiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīxiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jisiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-hsieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-syè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jishieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзисе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czise"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi haaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˊ hai^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ hai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'hai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'haai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'kaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki hăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kj+j heajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kəj [m-k]ˤrək-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ki-hâi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機械"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 械",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 機",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Technology"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "机械",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "機械",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff; inflexible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stiff; inflexible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīxiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīxiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jisiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-hsieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-syè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jishieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзисе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czise"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi haaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˊ hai^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ hai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'hai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'haai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'kaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki hăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kj+j heajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kəj [m-k]ˤrək-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ki-hâi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機械"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 機械 meaning in Chinese (13.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "機械"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機械",
  "trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 80"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "機械"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機械",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "機械"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機械",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "機械"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機械",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "機械"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機械",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "機械"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機械",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "機械"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機械",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "機械"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機械",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "機械"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機械",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.