極地 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕi³⁵ ti⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɪk̚² tei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² te⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² tue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ te²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tue²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi³⁵ ti⁵¹/, /kɪk̚² tei̯²²/, /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te²²/, /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue²²/, /kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² te⁴¹/, /kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² tue⁴¹/, /kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ te²²/, /kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tue²²/, /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/, /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/, /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/, /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/ Chinese transliterations: jídì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gik⁶ dei⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ke̍k-tē, ke̍k-tōe, jídì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jídì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chi²-ti⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jí-dì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jyidih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзиди [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czidi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gihk deih [Cantonese, Yale], gik⁹ dei⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gig⁶ déi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ke̍k-tē [Hokkien, POJ], ke̍k-tōe [Hokkien, POJ], ki̍k-tē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki̍k-tuē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kegde [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kegdoe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 極地

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "極地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "zh:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "北極地區"
        },
        {
          "word": "北极地区"
        },
        {
          "word": "南極地區"
        },
        {
          "word": "南极地区"
        },
        {
          "word": "極地氣候"
        },
        {
          "word": "极地气候"
        },
        {
          "word": "窮天極地"
        },
        {
          "word": "穷天极地"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polar region"
      ],
      "id": "en-極地-zh-noun-F7NbCOPL",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "polar",
          "polar"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) polar region"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jídì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁶ dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-tē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jídì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jídì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyidih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czidi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gihk deih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁹ dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig⁶ déi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚² tei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kegde"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kegdoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² tue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚² tei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² te⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² tue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "極地"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "北極地區"
    },
    {
      "word": "北极地区"
    },
    {
      "word": "南極地區"
    },
    {
      "word": "南极地区"
    },
    {
      "word": "極地氣候"
    },
    {
      "word": "极地气候"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮天極地"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷天极地"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "極地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "zh:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polar region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "polar",
          "polar"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) polar region"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jídì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁶ dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-tē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jídì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jídì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyidih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czidi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gihk deih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁹ dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig⁶ déi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚² tei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kegde"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kegdoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² tue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚² tei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² te⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚²⁴⁻² tue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tue³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "極地"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "極地"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "極地",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "極地"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "極地",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "極地"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "極地",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "極地"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "極地",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "極地"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "極地",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"極地" meaning in Chinese

Noun