"柏" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /paɪ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, colloquial, Mainland-China, standard, Taiwan, variant, Sinological-IPA], /pu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, literary, Mainland-China, standard, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /paːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰak̚⁵⁵/ [Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /pak̚²/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /pak⁵/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /pak̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pɑʔ²⁴/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pa¹¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pa²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pɛʔ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pe̞ʔ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pɛʔ²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /peʔ³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Sinological-IPA, Taipei, Kaohsiung], /peʔ⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pɛʔ³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /piɪk̚⁴²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /piɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA, Taipei, Kaohsiung], /piak̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Sinological-IPA], /peʔ²/ [Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /paʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Forms: [alternative], 𬪎 [alternative]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ). Etymology templates: {{yesno||p|P}} P, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *praːɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ), {{Han compound|木|白|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=tree}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 柏
  1. cypress
    Sense id: en-柏-zh-character-Vfg6-Yyp
  2. alternative form of 伯 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-柏-zh-character-gMAR-vXk
  3. alternative form of 迫 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-柏-zh-character-2lcduUsX
  4. (~國) Bai, Bo (an ancient state in modern Henan) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Henan, China
    Sense id: en-柏-zh-character-VovxDsf8 Categories (other): Former polities, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 9 0 0 45 36 8 2 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 2 0 0 39 42 15 3 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 0 0 59 30 9 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 0 0 61 28 9 1
  5. (~市) Kashiwa City, a city in Japan
    Sense id: en-柏-zh-character-AV6jW2wl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 0 38 48 8 4 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 2 0 0 39 42 15 3
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-柏-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Eastern Min hanzi Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 2 0 0 39 42 15 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 側柏 (cèbǎi), 侧柏 (cèbǎi), 刺柏 (cìbǎi), 卷柏, 扁柏 (biǎnbó), 朱柏廬, 朱柏庐, 松柏 (sōngbǎi), 松柏之堅, 松柏之坚, 松柏之壽, 松柏之寿, 松柏之茂, 松柏園, 松柏园, 松柏後凋, 松柏后凋, 東柏林 (Dōng-Bólín), 东柏林 (Dōng-Bólín), 松柏節操, 松柏节操, 松柏長青, 松柏长青, 柏京其, 柏克, 柏克萊, 柏克莱, 柏卡里, 柏原 (Bǎiyuán), 柏吉烏斯, 柏吉乌斯, 柏塞麥, 柏塞麦, 柏子, 柏府, 柏拉圖 (Bólātú), 柏拉图 (Bólātú), 柏木 (bǎimù), 柏木油, 柏林, 柏林劇團, 柏林剧团, 柏林圍牆 (Bólín Wéiqiáng), 柏林围墙 (Bólín Wéiqiáng), 柏林大學, 柏林大学, 柏林影展, 柏林會議, 柏林会议, 柏林樂派, 柏林乐派, 柏柏人, 柏格曼, 柏格森, 柏梁臺, 柏梁台, 柏梁詩, 柏梁诗, 柏梁體, 柏梁体, 柏楊 (Bǎiyáng), 柏杨 (Bǎiyáng), 柏樹 (bǎishù), 柏树 (bǎishù), 柏油 (bǎiyóu), 柏油紙, 柏油纸, 柏油路 (bǎiyóulù), 柏濩, 柏翳, 柏臺, 柏台, 柏臺烏府, 柏台乌府, 柏舟, 柏舟之痛, 柏舟之節, 柏舟之节, 柏舟之誓, 柏舟操, 柏鄉縣, 柏乡县, 柏酒, 柏金, 柏青哥, 柏頓, 柏顿, 柏高, 桂宮柏寢, 桂宫柏寝, 檉柏, 柽柏, 檜柏, 桧柏, 歲寒松柏, 岁寒松柏, 玉柏, 石刁柏 (shídiāobǎi), 精忠柏, 羅漢柏, 罗汉柏, 西柏林 (Xī-Bólín), 赫柏定律, 都柏林 (Dūbólín), 餐松啖柏, 餐松食柏, 龍柏, 龙柏

Character

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, standard, Sinological-IPA], /pu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, standard, Sinological-IPA], /paːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pak̚²/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /peʔ²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: [alternative], 𬪎 [alternative]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ). Etymology templates: {{yesno||p|P}} P, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *praːɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ), {{Han compound|木|白|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=tree}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 柏
  1. alternative form of 檗, used in 黃柏/黄柏 (huángbò) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: huángbò), used in 黃柏 (extra: huángbò), 黄柏 (extra: huángbò)
    Sense id: en-柏-zh-character-YqKq47yW
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèbǎi",
      "word": "側柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèbǎi",
      "word": "侧柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cìbǎi",
      "word": "刺柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卷柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnbó",
      "word": "扁柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朱柏廬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朱柏庐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sōngbǎi",
      "word": "松柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏之堅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏之坚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏之壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏之寿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏之茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏後凋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏后凋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōng-Bólín",
      "word": "東柏林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōng-Bólín",
      "word": "东柏林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏節操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏节操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏長青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏长青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏京其"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏克萊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏克莱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏卡里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bǎiyuán",
      "word": "柏原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏吉烏斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏吉乌斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏塞麥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏塞麦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólātú",
      "word": "柏拉圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólātú",
      "word": "柏拉图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎimù",
      "word": "柏木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏木油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏林劇團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏林剧团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
      "word": "柏林圍牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
      "word": "柏林围墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏林大學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏林大学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏林影展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏林會議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏林会议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏林樂派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏林乐派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏柏人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏格曼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏格森"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏梁臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏梁台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏梁詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏梁诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏梁體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏梁体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bǎiyáng",
      "word": "柏楊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bǎiyáng",
      "word": "柏杨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎishù",
      "word": "柏樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎishù",
      "word": "柏树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiyóu",
      "word": "柏油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏油紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏油纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiyóulù",
      "word": "柏油路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏濩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏翳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏臺烏府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏台乌府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏舟之痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏舟之節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏舟之节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏舟之誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏舟操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏鄉縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏乡县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏青哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桂宮柏寢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桂宫柏寝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "檉柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柽柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "檜柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桧柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歲寒松柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岁寒松柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shídiāobǎi",
      "word": "石刁柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精忠柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羅漢柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罗汉柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xī-Bólín",
      "word": "西柏林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赫柏定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dūbólín",
      "word": "都柏林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餐松啖柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餐松食柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龍柏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龙柏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *praːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "白",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "栢",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬪎",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "柏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cypress"
      ],
      "id": "en-柏-zh-character-Vfg6-Yyp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "伯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 伯"
      ],
      "id": "en-柏-zh-character-gMAR-vXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "伯",
          "伯#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "迫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 迫"
      ],
      "id": "en-柏-zh-character-2lcduUsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "迫",
          "迫#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Former polities",
          "orig": "zh:Former polities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Henan, China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Henan, China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 0 45 36 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 39 42 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 59 30 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 61 28 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bai, Bo (an ancient state in modern Henan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-柏-zh-character-VovxDsf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "國",
          "國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Bai",
          "Bai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bo",
          "Bo#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) Bai, Bo (an ancient state in modern Henan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 38 48 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 39 42 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kashiwa City, a city in Japan"
      ],
      "id": "en-柏-zh-character-AV6jW2wl",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Kashiwa City, a city in Japan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 39 42 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-柏-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó (bai³, bo²)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bák"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ba⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beh⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷paq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bae"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "柏林"
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "柏拉圖"
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "/"
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "柏拉图"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pag³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰak̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ba⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ba⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beh⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beh⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̞ʔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beh⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua",
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua",
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua",
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua",
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua",
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷paq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴paq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*pˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*praːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柏"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *praːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "白",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "栢",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬪎",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "柏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "huángbò",
          "word": "檗"
        },
        {
          "extra": "huángbò",
          "word": "used in 黃柏"
        },
        {
          "extra": "huángbò",
          "word": "黄柏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 檗, used in 黃柏/黄柏 (huángbò)"
      ],
      "id": "en-柏-zh-character-YqKq47yW",
      "links": [
        [
          "檗",
          "檗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "黃柏",
          "黃柏#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "黄柏",
          "黄柏#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó (bo⁴, bo²)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 柏",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cèbǎi",
      "word": "側柏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèbǎi",
      "word": "侧柏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìbǎi",
      "word": "刺柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "卷柏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnbó",
      "word": "扁柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱柏廬"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱柏庐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōngbǎi",
      "word": "松柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏之堅"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏之坚"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏之壽"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏之寿"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏之茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏園"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏园"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏後凋"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏后凋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōng-Bólín",
      "word": "東柏林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōng-Bólín",
      "word": "东柏林"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏節操"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏节操"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏長青"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏长青"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏京其"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏克"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏克萊"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏克莱"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏卡里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎiyuán",
      "word": "柏原"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏吉烏斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏吉乌斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏塞麥"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏塞麦"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏子"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólātú",
      "word": "柏拉圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólātú",
      "word": "柏拉图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎimù",
      "word": "柏木"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏木油"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林劇團"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林剧团"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
      "word": "柏林圍牆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
      "word": "柏林围墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林大学"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林影展"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林會議"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林会议"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林樂派"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林乐派"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏柏人"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏格曼"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏格森"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏梁臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏梁台"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏梁詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏梁诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏梁體"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏梁体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎiyáng",
      "word": "柏楊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎiyáng",
      "word": "柏杨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎishù",
      "word": "柏樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎishù",
      "word": "柏树"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiyóu",
      "word": "柏油"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏油紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏油纸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiyóulù",
      "word": "柏油路"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏濩"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏翳"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏台"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏臺烏府"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏台乌府"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏舟之痛"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏舟之節"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏舟之节"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏舟之誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏舟操"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏鄉縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏乡县"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏金"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏青哥"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏高"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂宮柏寢"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂宫柏寝"
    },
    {
      "word": "檉柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "柽柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "檜柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "桧柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "歲寒松柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "岁寒松柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉柏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shídiāobǎi",
      "word": "石刁柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "精忠柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "羅漢柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "罗汉柏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xī-Bólín",
      "word": "西柏林"
    },
    {
      "word": "赫柏定律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dūbólín",
      "word": "都柏林"
    },
    {
      "word": "餐松啖柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "餐松食柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍柏"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙柏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *praːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "白",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "栢",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬪎",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "柏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cypress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "伯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 伯"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "伯",
          "伯#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "迫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 迫"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "迫",
          "迫#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Former polities",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Henan, China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bai, Bo (an ancient state in modern Henan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "國",
          "國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Bai",
          "Bai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bo",
          "Bo#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) Bai, Bo (an ancient state in modern Henan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kashiwa City, a city in Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Kashiwa City, a city in Japan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó (bai³, bo²)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bák"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ba⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beh⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷paq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bae"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "柏林"
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "柏拉圖"
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "/"
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "柏拉图"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pag³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰak̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ba⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ba⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beh⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beh⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̞ʔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beh⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua",
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua",
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua",
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua",
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua",
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷paq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴paq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*pˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*praːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 柏",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *praːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "白",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "栢",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬪎",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "柏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "huángbò",
          "word": "檗"
        },
        {
          "extra": "huángbò",
          "word": "used in 黃柏"
        },
        {
          "extra": "huángbò",
          "word": "黄柏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 檗, used in 黃柏/黄柏 (huángbò)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "檗",
          "檗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "黃柏",
          "黃柏#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "黄柏",
          "黄柏#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó (bo⁴, bo²)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "柏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 柏 meaning in Chinese (20.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "柏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柏",
  "trace": "started on line 117, detected on line 127"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "柏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柏",
  "trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 127"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "柏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柏",
  "trace": "started on line 52, detected on line 127"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "柏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柏",
  "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 127"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "柏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柏",
  "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 127"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "柏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "柏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "柏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "柏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "柏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "柏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "柏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "柏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.