"本命" meaning in Chinese

See 本命 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: běnmìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], běnmìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], běnmìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pên³-ming⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], běn-mìng [Mandarin, Yale], beenminq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэньмин [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛnʹmin [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 本命
  1. the heavenly stem and earthly branch associated with a person's birth year
    Sense id: en-本命-zh-noun-Bs6yhKQu
  2. Short for 本命年 (běnmìngnián, “zodiac year”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 本命年 (extra: běnmìngnián, “zodiac year”)
    Sense id: en-本命-zh-noun-y-kuTLz7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 56 6 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 本命年 (běnmìngnián), 本命日, 本命星, 本命辰
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: běnmìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], běnmìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], běnmìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pên³-ming⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], běn-mìng [Mandarin, Yale], beenminq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэньмин [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛnʹmin [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ja|-}} Japanese Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 本命
  1. (neologism, slang) one's favourite Tags: neologism, slang
    Sense id: en-本命-zh-noun-W8axJ9c~ Categories (other): Chinese neologisms
  2. (ACG) most expected candidate
    Sense id: en-本命-zh-noun-MIlm61RU Topics: ACG, video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 本命 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běnmìngnián",
      "word": "本命年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "本命日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "本命星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "本命辰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本命",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the heavenly stem and earthly branch associated with a person's birth year"
      ],
      "id": "en-本命-zh-noun-Bs6yhKQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "běnmìngnián, “zodiac year”",
          "word": "本命年"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 56 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 本命年 (běnmìngnián, “zodiac year”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-本命-zh-noun-y-kuTLz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "本命年",
          "本命年#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "zodiac",
          "zodiac"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beenminq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本命"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本命",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's favourite"
      ],
      "id": "en-本命-zh-noun-W8axJ9c~",
      "links": [
        [
          "favourite",
          "favourite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang) one's favourite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "most expected candidate"
      ],
      "id": "en-本命-zh-noun-MIlm61RU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ACG",
          "ACG"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "expected",
          "expected"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ACG) most expected candidate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ACG",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beenminq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本命"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "běnmìngnián",
      "word": "本命年"
    },
    {
      "word": "本命日"
    },
    {
      "word": "本命星"
    },
    {
      "word": "本命辰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本命",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the heavenly stem and earthly branch associated with a person's birth year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "běnmìngnián, “zodiac year”",
          "word": "本命年"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 本命年 (běnmìngnián, “zodiac year”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "本命年",
          "本命年#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "zodiac",
          "zodiac"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beenminq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本命",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Chinese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's favourite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favourite",
          "favourite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang) one's favourite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese fandom slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "most expected candidate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ACG",
          "ACG"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "expected",
          "expected"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ACG) most expected candidate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ACG",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beenminq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本命"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "本命"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本命",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.