See 普化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "普化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be influenced by Modern Standard Chinese (普通話) and lose their distinctive characteristics"
],
"id": "en-普化-zh-verb-~i-Jmqr~",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"varieties",
"varieties"
],
[
"influenced",
"influenced"
],
[
"普通話",
"普通話#Chinese"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of other Chinese varieties) to be influenced by Modern Standard Chinese (普通話) and lose their distinctive characteristics"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of other Chinese varieties"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "普化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”",
"word": "普通化學"
},
{
"extra": "pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”",
"word": "普通化学"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 普通化學／普通化学 (pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”)."
],
"id": "en-普化-zh-noun-fYoYhVP3",
"links": [
[
"普通",
"普通"
],
[
"化學",
"化學"
],
[
"化学",
"化学"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "普化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Shaanxi",
"orig": "zh:Places in Shaanxi",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Shaanxi",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Shaanxi",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
],
"id": "en-普化-zh-name-W5BwLqzZ",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Puhua",
"Puhua#English"
],
[
"Lantian",
"Lantian#English"
],
[
"Xi'an",
"Xi'an#English"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 普",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "普化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be influenced by Modern Standard Chinese (普通話) and lose their distinctive characteristics"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"varieties",
"varieties"
],
[
"influenced",
"influenced"
],
[
"普通話",
"普通話#Chinese"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of other Chinese varieties) to be influenced by Modern Standard Chinese (普通話) and lose their distinctive characteristics"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of other Chinese varieties"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 普",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "普化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”",
"word": "普通化學"
},
{
"extra": "pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”",
"word": "普通化学"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 普通化學／普通化学 (pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”)."
],
"links": [
[
"普通",
"普通"
],
[
"化學",
"化學"
],
[
"化学",
"化学"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 普",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "普化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Shaanxi",
"zh:Towns in China",
"zh:Towns in Shaanxi"
],
"glosses": [
"Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Puhua",
"Puhua#English"
],
[
"Lantian",
"Lantian#English"
],
[
"Xi'an",
"Xi'an#English"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 普化 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"普化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "普化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"普化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "普化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"普化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "普化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"普化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "普化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.