See 普化 on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
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"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
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"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
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"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
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],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
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"tags": [
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],
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"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
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],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
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],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
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"Sinological-IPA",
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]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
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],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
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{
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"word": "普通化學"
},
{
"extra": "pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”",
"word": "普通化学"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-普化-zh-noun-fYoYhVP3",
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"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
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{
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
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],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
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],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
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],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
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"Mandarin",
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]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
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],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
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{
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"expansion": "普化",
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-普化-zh-name-W5BwLqzZ",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
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],
[
"Puhua",
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],
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"town",
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"Lantian",
"Lantian#English"
],
[
"Xi'an",
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],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
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],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
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"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
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],
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"Chinese",
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"varieties",
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],
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"influenced",
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],
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],
"raw_tags": [
"of other Chinese varieties"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"普通",
"普通"
],
[
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],
[
"化学",
"化学"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
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],
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],
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"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"zh:Places in Shaanxi, China",
"zh:Places in Xi'an",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"Xi'an",
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[
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[
"China",
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]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "puxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 普化 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"普化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "普化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"普化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "普化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"普化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "普化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.