See 普化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 76",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "4 25 71",
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"id": "en-普化-zh-verb-~i-Jmqr~",
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"raw_tags": [
"of other Chinese varieties"
]
}
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{
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"zh_pron": "пухуа"
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"Guangzhou",
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],
"word": "普化"
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”",
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},
{
"extra": "pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”",
"word": "普通化学"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-普化-zh-noun-iH4-L1jz",
"links": [
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"普通",
"普通"
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"化學",
"化學"
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[
"化学",
"化学"
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{
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"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "puuhuah"
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
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"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Shaanxi, China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Shaanxi, China",
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"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Towns in Xi'an",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Xi'an",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
],
"id": "en-普化-zh-name-W5BwLqzZ",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Puhua",
"Puhua#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Lantian",
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[
"Xi'an",
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[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
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],
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"(～鎮) Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
]
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
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],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
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"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"roman": "puxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
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},
{
"raw_tags": [
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{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
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],
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},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
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"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
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},
{
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"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
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},
{
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],
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],
"word": "普化"
}
{
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"Chinese",
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"varieties",
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],
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"influenced",
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],
[
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[
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
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"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"roman": "puxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
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},
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},
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},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
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],
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"Guangzhou",
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}
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}
{
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],
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},
"expansion": "普化",
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],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”",
"word": "普通化學"
},
{
"extra": "pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”",
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}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"普通",
"普通"
],
[
"化學",
"化學"
],
[
"化学",
"化学"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
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"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"roman": "puxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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"Guangzhou",
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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"zh:Places in Shaanxi, China",
"zh:Places in Xi'an",
"zh:Towns in Shaanxi, China",
"zh:Towns in Xi'an"
],
"glosses": [
"Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Puhua",
"Puhua#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Lantian",
"Lantian#English"
],
[
"Xi'an",
"Xi'an#English"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "puuhuah"
},
{
"roman": "puxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пухуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "póu fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "普化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 普化 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"普化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "普化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"普化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "普化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.