See 散人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "散人",
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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"english": "When being laughed at, they would reply angrily, saying: “What do you fools know about good Confucians?”",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ xiào zhī, nù yuē: “Sǎnrén yān zhī liáng rú!”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君子笑之，怒曰：「散人焉知良儒！」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As a useless man about to die, how can you understand a useless tree then!",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Ér jī sǐ zhī sǎnrén, yòu wū zhī sǎn mù!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "而幾死之散人，又惡知散木！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As a useless man about to die, how can you understand a useless tree then!",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Ér jī sǐ zhī sǎnrén, yòu wū zhī sǎn mù!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "而几死之散人，又恶知散木！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocre good-for-nothing"
],
"id": "en-散人-zh-noun-27lBmR2R",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) mediocre good-for-nothing"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "A vagrant is someone who is dissolute. His mind wanders, his ideas wander, his form wanders, and his spirit wanders. Being completely unbridled, he is looked at askance by his contemporaries. People who are constrained by decorum distance themselves from him by saying, “This man is a vagrant.”",
"raw_tags": [
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"ref": " c. late 9ᵗʰ century, 陸龜蒙 (Lù Guīméng), 《江湖散人傳》(Biography of the Vagrant of Rivers and Lakes), translated by Victor H. Mair",
"roman": "Sǎnrén zhě, sǎndàn zhī rén yě. Xīn sǎn, yì sǎn, xíng sǎn, shén sǎn, jì wú jī xiàn, wéi shí zhī guàimín, shù yú lǐyuè zhě wài zhī, yuē cǐ “sǎnrén” yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "散人者，散誕之人也。心散，意散，形散，神散，既無羈限，為時之怪民，束於禮樂者外之，曰此「散人」也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A vagrant is someone who is dissolute. His mind wanders, his ideas wander, his form wanders, and his spirit wanders. Being completely unbridled, he is looked at askance by his contemporaries. People who are constrained by decorum distance themselves from him by saying, “This man is a vagrant.”",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
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"ref": " c. late 9ᵗʰ century, 陸龜蒙 (Lù Guīméng), 《江湖散人傳》(Biography of the Vagrant of Rivers and Lakes), translated by Victor H. Mair",
"roman": "Sǎnrén zhě, sǎndàn zhī rén yě. Xīn sǎn, yì sǎn, xíng sǎn, shén sǎn, jì wú jī xiàn, wéi shí zhī guàimín, shù yú lǐyuè zhě wài zhī, yuē cǐ “sǎnrén” yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "散人者，散诞之人也。心散，意散，形散，神散，既无羁限，为时之怪民，束于礼乐者外之，曰此「散人」也。",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"unrestrained wanderer; detached and carefree vagabond"
],
"id": "en-散人-zh-noun-7crEpe-H",
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"unrestrained",
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"wanderer",
"wanderer"
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[
"detached",
"detached"
],
[
"carefree",
"carefree"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
]
]
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Regional Chinese",
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{
"_dis": "24 32 44",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"penniless person; pauper"
],
"id": "en-散人-zh-noun-DhbZx5IO",
"links": [
[
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"penniless"
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[
"person",
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"pauper"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) penniless person; pauper"
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sǎnrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sǎnrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sǎnrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sǎn-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "saanren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "саньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sanX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ˤa[n]ʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*saːnʔ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*saːnʔ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮棒棒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "溜光蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "溜光蛋兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮骨頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮搭仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "艱苦儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宋凶儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "赤囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "散仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阿散仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "散凶儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "散食儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "散鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "歹命儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "磽囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "磽囝儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮塌皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮哥哥兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮人子"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lu Guimeng",
"Luo Guanzhong",
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
],
"word": "散人"
}
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{
"categories": [
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"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When being laughed at, they would reply angrily, saying: “What do you fools know about good Confucians?”",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ xiào zhī, nù yuē: “Sǎnrén yān zhī liáng rú!”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君子笑之，怒曰：「散人焉知良儒！」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As a useless man about to die, how can you understand a useless tree then!",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Ér jī sǐ zhī sǎnrén, yòu wū zhī sǎn mù!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "而幾死之散人，又惡知散木！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As a useless man about to die, how can you understand a useless tree then!",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Ér jī sǐ zhī sǎnrén, yòu wū zhī sǎn mù!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "而几死之散人，又恶知散木！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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{
"english": "A vagrant is someone who is dissolute. His mind wanders, his ideas wander, his form wanders, and his spirit wanders. Being completely unbridled, he is looked at askance by his contemporaries. People who are constrained by decorum distance themselves from him by saying, “This man is a vagrant.”",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. late 9ᵗʰ century, 陸龜蒙 (Lù Guīméng), 《江湖散人傳》(Biography of the Vagrant of Rivers and Lakes), translated by Victor H. Mair",
"roman": "Sǎnrén zhě, sǎndàn zhī rén yě. Xīn sǎn, yì sǎn, xíng sǎn, shén sǎn, jì wú jī xiàn, wéi shí zhī guàimín, shù yú lǐyuè zhě wài zhī, yuē cǐ “sǎnrén” yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "散人者，散誕之人也。心散，意散，形散，神散，既無羈限，為時之怪民，束於禮樂者外之，曰此「散人」也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A vagrant is someone who is dissolute. His mind wanders, his ideas wander, his form wanders, and his spirit wanders. Being completely unbridled, he is looked at askance by his contemporaries. People who are constrained by decorum distance themselves from him by saying, “This man is a vagrant.”",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. late 9ᵗʰ century, 陸龜蒙 (Lù Guīméng), 《江湖散人傳》(Biography of the Vagrant of Rivers and Lakes), translated by Victor H. Mair",
"roman": "Sǎnrén zhě, sǎndàn zhī rén yě. Xīn sǎn, yì sǎn, xíng sǎn, shén sǎn, jì wú jī xiàn, wéi shí zhī guàimín, shù yú lǐyuè zhě wài zhī, yuē cǐ “sǎnrén” yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "散人者，散诞之人也。心散，意散，形散，神散，既无羁限，为时之怪民，束于礼乐者外之，曰此「散人」也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrestrained wanderer; detached and carefree vagabond"
],
"links": [
[
"unrestrained",
"unrestrained"
],
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
],
[
"carefree",
"carefree"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"penniless person; pauper"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"penniless",
"penniless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
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"pauper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) penniless person; pauper"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sǎnrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sǎnrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sǎnrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sǎn-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "saanren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "саньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sanX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ˤa[n]ʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*saːnʔ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*saːnʔ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "窮棒棒子"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "溜光蛋"
},
{
"word": "溜光蛋兒"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "窮骨頭"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "窮漢"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "窮搭仔"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "窮儂"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "艱苦儂"
},
{
"word": "宋凶儂"
},
{
"word": "赤囝"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "散仔"
},
{
"word": "阿散仔"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "散凶儂"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "散食儂"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "散鬼"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"word": "歹命儂"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "磽囝"
},
{
"word": "磽囝儂"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "窮佬"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "窮塌皮"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "窮哥哥兒"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "窮人子"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lu Guimeng",
"Luo Guanzhong",
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
],
"word": "散人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 散人 meaning in Chinese (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.