"敔" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /y²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 𢾵 [alternative], [alternative], 𢻊 [alternative]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaʔ): phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː) + semantic 攵 (“to rap, hit”). Possibly related to 圉 (*ŋaʔ, “prison”), 圄 (*ŋaʔ, “to defend against; to imprison”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||p|P}} P, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ŋaʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaʔ), {{Han compound|吾|攴|alt2=攵|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=to rap, hit}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaʔ): phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː) + semantic 攵 (“to rap, hit”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 敔
  1. Original form of 禦/御 (yù, “to restrain, prohibit”).
    Sense id: en-敔-zh-character-hrY9rrn3
  2. (alt. form 䥏) (music) ancient Chinese percussion instrument in the shape of a wooden tiger with a serrated back, played by running a bamboo whisk across it to mark the endings of musical sections Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-敔-zh-character-o0ZHWQen Categories (other): Percussion instruments, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 2 98 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 99 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 戛敔, 柷敔

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "戛敔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "柷敔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吾",
        "2": "攴",
        "alt2": "攵",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "to rap, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaʔ): phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː) + semantic 攵 (“to rap, hit”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaʔ): phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː) + semantic 攵 (“to rap, hit”).\nPossibly related to 圉 (*ŋaʔ, “prison”), 圄 (*ŋaʔ, “to defend against; to imprison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢾵",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䢩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢻊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "erroneous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "敔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 禦/御 (yù, “to restrain, prohibit”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-敔-zh-character-hrY9rrn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "禦",
          "禦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "御#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Percussion instruments",
          "orig": "zh:Percussion instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(music) ancient Chinese percussion instrument in the shape of a wooden tiger with a serrated back, played by running a bamboo whisk across it to mark the endings of musical sections"
      ],
      "id": "en-敔-zh-character-o0ZHWQen",
      "links": [
        [
          "䥏",
          "䥏#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "percussion instrument",
          "percussion instrument"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ],
        [
          "serrated",
          "serrated"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 䥏) (music) ancient Chinese percussion instrument in the shape of a wooden tiger with a serrated back, played by running a bamboo whisk across it to mark the endings of musical sections"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "楬"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ (yu³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 敔",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "戛敔"
    },
    {
      "word": "柷敔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吾",
        "2": "攴",
        "alt2": "攵",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "to rap, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaʔ): phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː) + semantic 攵 (“to rap, hit”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaʔ): phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː) + semantic 攵 (“to rap, hit”).\nPossibly related to 圉 (*ŋaʔ, “prison”), 圄 (*ŋaʔ, “to defend against; to imprison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢾵",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䢩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢻊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "erroneous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "敔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 禦/御 (yù, “to restrain, prohibit”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "禦",
          "禦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "御#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Percussion instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(music) ancient Chinese percussion instrument in the shape of a wooden tiger with a serrated back, played by running a bamboo whisk across it to mark the endings of musical sections"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "䥏",
          "䥏#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "percussion instrument",
          "percussion instrument"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ],
        [
          "serrated",
          "serrated"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 䥏) (music) ancient Chinese percussion instrument in the shape of a wooden tiger with a serrated back, played by running a bamboo whisk across it to mark the endings of musical sections"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "楬"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ (yu³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敔"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 敔 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䥏",
  "path": [
    "敔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "敔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䥏",
  "path": [
    "敔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "敔",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.