惡性循環 in Chinese

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/, /ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: èxìng xúnhuán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ok³ sing³ ceon⁴ waan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], èxìng xúnhuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], èsìng syúnhuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o⁴-hsing⁴ hsün²-huan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], è-syìng syún-hwán [Mandarin, Yale], ehshinq shyunhwan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], эсин сюньхуань [Mandarin, Palladius], esin sjunʹxuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ok sing chèuhn wàahn [Cantonese, Yale], ok⁸ sing³ tsoen⁴ waan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], og³ xing³ cên⁴ wan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 惡性循環

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "良性循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "良性循环"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "惡性循環",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicious cycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-惡性循環-zh-noun-nVgc~c~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious cycle",
          "vicious cycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng xúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok³ sing³ ceon⁴ waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng xúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èsìng syúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴ hsün²-huan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-syìng syún-hwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehshinq shyunhwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эсин сюньхуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "esin sjunʹxuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok sing chèuhn wàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok⁸ sing³ tsoen⁴ waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "og³ xing³ cên⁴ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡性循環"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "良性循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "良性循环"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "惡性循環",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicious cycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious cycle",
          "vicious cycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng xúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok³ sing³ ceon⁴ waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng xúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èsìng syúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴ hsün²-huan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-syìng syún-hwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehshinq shyunhwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эсин сюньхуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "esin sjunʹxuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok sing chèuhn wàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok⁸ sing³ tsoen⁴ waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "og³ xing³ cên⁴ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡性循環"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "惡性循環"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡性循環",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "惡性循環"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡性循環",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"惡性循環" meaning in Chinese

Noun