See 恣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 恣 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "專恣跋扈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "专恣跋扈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣心所欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣情縱欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣情纵欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyì",
"word": "恣意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣意妄為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣意妄为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣意妄行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣睢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣睢無忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣睢无忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìsì",
"word": "恣肆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣肆無忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣肆无忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恣虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暴厲恣睢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暴厉恣睢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暴恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暴戾恣睢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桀逆放恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "橫恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "横恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汪洋自恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狂恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "縱恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纵恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "縱情恣欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纵情恣欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豪恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跋扈自恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逸游自恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "驕恣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骄恣"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔslis"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslis)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "次//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sn̥ʰis</span>"
},
"expansion": "次 (OC *sn̥ʰis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "次",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslis) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 心",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslis) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 心.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "恣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sage sovereigns cease to arise, the princes of the States give the reins to their lusts. Unemployed scholars indulge in unreasonable discussions.",
"ref": "聖王不作，諸侯放恣，處士橫議。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "圣王不作，诸侯放恣，处士横议。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShèngwáng bùzuò, zhūhóu fàngzì, chǔshì hèngyì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to indulge oneself; to be profligate; to throw off restraint"
],
"id": "en-恣-zh-character-HK8po3eL",
"links": [
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"profligate",
"profligate"
],
[
"throw off",
"throw off"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to allow someone to do as they please"
],
"id": "en-恣-zh-character-LOozbnY-",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 77 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wantonly; to one’s heart's content"
],
"id": "en-恣-zh-character-h9dybMje",
"links": [
[
"wantonly",
"wantonly"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-恣-zh-character-WB4OyXXt",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"comfortable; cosy"
],
"id": "en-恣-zh-character-QZe1KVi4",
"links": [
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"cosy",
"cosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) comfortable; cosy"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsijH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsi[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔslis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³³/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔslis/"
}
],
"word": "恣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "專恣跋扈"
},
{
"word": "专恣跋扈"
},
{
"word": "恣心所欲"
},
{
"word": "恣情"
},
{
"word": "恣情縱欲"
},
{
"word": "恣情纵欲"
},
{
"roman": "zìyì",
"word": "恣意"
},
{
"word": "恣意妄為"
},
{
"word": "恣意妄为"
},
{
"word": "恣意妄行"
},
{
"word": "恣睢"
},
{
"word": "恣睢無忌"
},
{
"word": "恣睢无忌"
},
{
"word": "恣縱"
},
{
"word": "恣纵"
},
{
"roman": "zìsì",
"word": "恣肆"
},
{
"word": "恣肆無忌"
},
{
"word": "恣肆无忌"
},
{
"word": "恣虐"
},
{
"word": "放恣"
},
{
"word": "暴厲恣睢"
},
{
"word": "暴厉恣睢"
},
{
"word": "暴恣"
},
{
"word": "暴戾恣睢"
},
{
"word": "桀逆放恣"
},
{
"word": "橫恣"
},
{
"word": "横恣"
},
{
"word": "汪洋自恣"
},
{
"word": "狂恣"
},
{
"word": "縱恣"
},
{
"word": "纵恣"
},
{
"word": "縱情恣欲"
},
{
"word": "纵情恣欲"
},
{
"word": "自恣"
},
{
"word": "豪恣"
},
{
"word": "跋扈自恣"
},
{
"word": "逸游自恣"
},
{
"word": "驕恣"
},
{
"word": "骄恣"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔslis"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslis)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "次//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sn̥ʰis</span>"
},
"expansion": "次 (OC *sn̥ʰis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "次",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslis) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 心",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslis) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 心.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "恣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sage sovereigns cease to arise, the princes of the States give the reins to their lusts. Unemployed scholars indulge in unreasonable discussions.",
"ref": "聖王不作，諸侯放恣，處士橫議。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "圣王不作，诸侯放恣，处士横议。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShèngwáng bùzuò, zhūhóu fàngzì, chǔshì hèngyì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to indulge oneself; to be profligate; to throw off restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"profligate",
"profligate"
],
[
"throw off",
"throw off"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to allow someone to do as they please"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wantonly; to one’s heart's content"
],
"links": [
[
"wantonly",
"wantonly"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"comfortable; cosy"
],
"links": [
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"cosy",
"cosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) comfortable; cosy"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsijH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsi[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔslis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³³/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔslis/"
}
],
"word": "恣"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"恣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"恣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"恣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.