See 層面 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "层面",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "層面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"level; layer; surface"
],
"id": "en-層面-zh-noun-Jrj5avzc",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "zh:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 66 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 77 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 83 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedding"
],
"id": "en-層面-zh-noun-y45JZfO6",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) bedding"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facet or aspect of something; domain"
],
"id": "en-層面-zh-noun-CKmMl5fT",
"links": [
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "céngmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁴ min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng² meng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zang⁵ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "céngmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "céngmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻêng²-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tséng-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tserngmiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цэнмянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cɛnmjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhng mihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsang⁴ min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng⁴ min⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ miːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng² meng⁴ [Phonetic:zeng¹ meng⁴]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-me̍ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ mɛŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng² meng⁴ [Phonetic:zeng¹ meng⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zang⁵ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsâng mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ miːn²²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zeng¹ meng⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ mɛŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zeng¹ meng⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "側影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "侧影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "側面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "侧面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngmiàn",
"word": "方面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
}
],
"word": "層面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 層",
"Chinese terms spelled with 面",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "层面",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "層面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"level; layer; surface"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"bedding"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) bedding"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facet or aspect of something; domain"
],
"links": [
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "céngmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁴ min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng² meng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zang⁵ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "céngmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "céngmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻêng²-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tséng-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tserngmiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цэнмянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cɛnmjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhng mihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsang⁴ min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng⁴ min⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ miːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng² meng⁴ [Phonetic:zeng¹ meng⁴]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-me̍ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ mɛŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng² meng⁴ [Phonetic:zeng¹ meng⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zang⁵ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsâng mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ miːn²²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zeng¹ meng⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ mɛŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zeng¹ meng⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "側影"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "侧影"
},
{
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "側面"
},
{
"roman": "cèmiàn",
"word": "侧面"
},
{
"roman": "fāngmiàn",
"word": "方面"
},
{
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
}
],
"word": "層面"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 層面 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"層面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "層面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"層面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "層面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"層面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "層面",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.