"密陀僧" meaning in Chinese

See 密陀僧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bit̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /mi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/, /mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /bit̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /miɪʔ¹¹ du²² sən²³/ Chinese transliterations: mìtuósēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mat⁶ to⁴ zang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mat⁶ to⁴ sang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bi̍t-tô-cheng, ⁸miq-du-sen, mìtuósēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mìtuóseng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mi⁴-tʻo²-sêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mì-twó-sēng [Mandarin, Yale], mihtwoseng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], митосэн [Mandarin, Palladius], mitosɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], maht tòh jāng [Cantonese, Yale], maht tòh sāng [Cantonese, Yale], mat⁹ to⁴ dzang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mat⁹ to⁴ sang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], med⁶ to⁴ zeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], med⁶ to⁴ seng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bi̍t-tô-cheng [Hokkien, POJ], bi̍t-tô-tsing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biddoizefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁸miq-du-sen [Northern, Wu], mih^入 du sen [Northern, Wu], ⁵miq-du-sen [Northern, Wu], /miɪʔ¹¹ du²² sən²³/ [Northern, Wu], mit da song [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 蜜陀僧, 沒多僧, 彌陀僧, 蜜陀曾
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian مردار سنگ (mordâr-sang, “dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge”), compound of مردار (mordâr, “dead, unclean, impure”) and سنگ (sang, “stone”). Compare Urdu مرداسنگ (murdā-sang) (colloquial), Urdu مردارسنگ (murdār-sang, “litharge”), Hindi मुरदासंख (murdāsaṅkh, “litharge; yellow pigment”), Sanskrit मोदारशृङ्ग (modāraśṛṅga, “litharge”). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|fa|مردار سنگ||dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge|tr=mordâr-sang}} Persian مردار سنگ (mordâr-sang, “dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge”), {{cog|ur|مرداسنگ||tr=murdā-sang}} Urdu مرداسنگ (murdā-sang), {{cog|ur|مردارسنگ||litharge|tr=murdār-sang}} Urdu مردارسنگ (murdār-sang, “litharge”), {{cog|hi|मुरदासंख||litharge; yellow pigment}} Hindi मुरदासंख (murdāsaṅkh, “litharge; yellow pigment”), {{cog|sa|मोदारशृङ्ग||litharge}} Sanskrit मोदारशृङ्ग (modāraśṛṅga, “litharge”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 密陀僧
  1. (mineralogy, traditional Chinese medicine) litharge; lithargyrum; lead monoxide Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Minerals, Traditional Chinese medicine Synonyms: 一氧化鉛/一氧化铅 (yīyǎnghuàqiān), 一氧化鉛 (yīyǎnghuàqiān), 一氧化铅 (yīyǎnghuàqiān)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "密陀僧"
          },
          "expansion": "密陀僧",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "密陀僧",
            "2": "みつだそう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "密陀僧(みつだそう) (mitsudasō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "밀타승(密陀僧)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 밀타승(密陀僧) (miltaseung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "mật đà tăng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "密陀僧"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mật đà tăng (密陀僧)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "密陀僧",
            "2": "みつだそう",
            "3": "밀타승",
            "4": "mật đà tăng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "密陀僧",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "密陀僧",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "密陀僧",
            "v": "密陀僧",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (密陀僧):\n* → Japanese: 密陀僧(みつだそう) (mitsudasō)\n* → Korean: 밀타승(密陀僧) (miltaseung)\n* → Vietnamese: mật đà tăng (密陀僧)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "みつだそう",
            "3": "밀타승",
            "4": "mật đà tăng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (密陀僧):\n* → Japanese: 密陀僧(みつだそう) (mitsudasō)\n* → Korean: 밀타승(密陀僧) (miltaseung)\n* → Vietnamese: mật đà tăng (密陀僧)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (密陀僧):\n* → Japanese: 密陀僧(みつだそう) (mitsudasō)\n* → Korean: 밀타승(密陀僧) (miltaseung)\n* → Vietnamese: mật đà tăng (密陀僧)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مردار سنگ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge",
        "tr": "mordâr-sang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مردار سنگ (mordâr-sang, “dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "مرداسنگ",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "murdā-sang"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu مرداسنگ (murdā-sang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "مردارسنگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "litharge",
        "tr": "murdār-sang"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu مردارسنگ (murdār-sang, “litharge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "मुरदासंख",
        "3": "",
        "4": "litharge; yellow pigment"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi मुरदासंख (murdāsaṅkh, “litharge; yellow pigment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मोदारशृङ्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "litharge"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मोदारशृङ्ग (modāraśṛṅga, “litharge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian مردار سنگ (mordâr-sang, “dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge”), compound of مردار (mordâr, “dead, unclean, impure”) and سنگ (sang, “stone”).\nCompare Urdu مرداسنگ (murdā-sang) (colloquial), Urdu مردارسنگ (murdār-sang, “litharge”), Hindi मुरदासंख (murdāsaṅkh, “litharge; yellow pigment”), Sanskrit मोदारशृङ्ग (modāraśṛṅga, “litharge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜陀僧"
    },
    {
      "form": "沒多僧"
    },
    {
      "form": "彌陀僧"
    },
    {
      "form": "蜜陀曾"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "密陀僧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "zh:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mituoseng: Benjing [a TCM compendium] did not record places (in China) where this was found, and the annotation therein considers its place of origin as Persia. Nowadays, it is found in Lingnan [Southern China] and Central Fujian, at the site of silver and copper smelting.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Tang Shenwei, Zhenglei Bencao [a TCM compendium], ca. 1082–1098.",
          "roman": "Mìtuósēng, “Běnjīng” bù zǎi suǒ chū zhōutǔ. Zhù yún chū Bōsīguó. Jīn Lǐngnán, Mǐnzhōng yíntóng yěchù yì yǒu zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "密陀僧,《本經》不載所出州土。注云出波斯國。今嶺南、閩中銀銅冶處亦有之。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mituoseng: Benjing [a TCM compendium] did not record places (in China) where this was found, and the annotation therein considers its place of origin as Persia. Nowadays, it is found in Lingnan [Southern China] and Central Fujian, at the site of silver and copper smelting.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Tang Shenwei, Zhenglei Bencao [a TCM compendium], ca. 1082–1098.",
          "roman": "Mìtuósēng, “Běnjīng” bù zǎi suǒ chū zhōutǔ. Zhù yún chū Bōsīguó. Jīn Lǐngnán, Mǐnzhōng yíntóng yěchù yì yǒu zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "密陀僧,《本经》不载所出州土。注云出波斯国。今岭南、闽中银铜冶处亦有之。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litharge; lithargyrum; lead monoxide"
      ],
      "id": "en-密陀僧-zh-noun-bB5MCscl",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "litharge",
          "litharge"
        ],
        [
          "lithargyrum",
          "lithargyrum"
        ],
        [
          "lead monoxide",
          "lead monoxide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy, traditional Chinese medicine) litharge; lithargyrum; lead monoxide"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yīyǎnghuàqiān",
          "word": "一氧化鉛/一氧化铅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīyǎnghuàqiān",
          "word": "一氧化鉛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīyǎnghuàqiān",
          "word": "一氧化铅"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "medicine",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìtuósēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mat⁶ to⁴ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mat⁶ to⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bi̍t-tô-cheng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸miq-du-sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìtuósēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìtuóseng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi⁴-tʻo²-sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mì-twó-sēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mihtwoseng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "митосэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mitosɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maht tòh jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maht tòh sāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mat⁹ to⁴ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mat⁹ to⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "med⁶ to⁴ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "med⁶ to⁴ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi̍t-tô-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi̍t-tô-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biddoizefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸miq-du-sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mih^入 du sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵miq-du-sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/miɪʔ¹¹ du²² sən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mit da song"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɪʔ¹¹ du²² sən²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "密陀僧"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "密陀僧"
          },
          "expansion": "密陀僧",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "密陀僧",
            "2": "みつだそう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "密陀僧(みつだそう) (mitsudasō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "밀타승(密陀僧)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 밀타승(密陀僧) (miltaseung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "mật đà tăng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "密陀僧"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mật đà tăng (密陀僧)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "密陀僧",
            "2": "みつだそう",
            "3": "밀타승",
            "4": "mật đà tăng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "密陀僧",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "密陀僧",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "密陀僧",
            "v": "密陀僧",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (密陀僧):\n* → Japanese: 密陀僧(みつだそう) (mitsudasō)\n* → Korean: 밀타승(密陀僧) (miltaseung)\n* → Vietnamese: mật đà tăng (密陀僧)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "みつだそう",
            "3": "밀타승",
            "4": "mật đà tăng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (密陀僧):\n* → Japanese: 密陀僧(みつだそう) (mitsudasō)\n* → Korean: 밀타승(密陀僧) (miltaseung)\n* → Vietnamese: mật đà tăng (密陀僧)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (密陀僧):\n* → Japanese: 密陀僧(みつだそう) (mitsudasō)\n* → Korean: 밀타승(密陀僧) (miltaseung)\n* → Vietnamese: mật đà tăng (密陀僧)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مردار سنگ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge",
        "tr": "mordâr-sang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مردار سنگ (mordâr-sang, “dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "مرداسنگ",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "murdā-sang"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu مرداسنگ (murdā-sang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "مردارسنگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "litharge",
        "tr": "murdār-sang"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu مردارسنگ (murdār-sang, “litharge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "मुरदासंख",
        "3": "",
        "4": "litharge; yellow pigment"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi मुरदासंख (murdāsaṅkh, “litharge; yellow pigment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मोदारशृङ्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "litharge"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मोदारशृङ्ग (modāraśṛṅga, “litharge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian مردار سنگ (mordâr-sang, “dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge”), compound of مردار (mordâr, “dead, unclean, impure”) and سنگ (sang, “stone”).\nCompare Urdu مرداسنگ (murdā-sang) (colloquial), Urdu مردارسنگ (murdār-sang, “litharge”), Hindi मुरदासंख (murdāsaṅkh, “litharge; yellow pigment”), Sanskrit मोदारशृङ्ग (modāraśṛṅga, “litharge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜜陀僧"
    },
    {
      "form": "沒多僧"
    },
    {
      "form": "彌陀僧"
    },
    {
      "form": "蜜陀曾"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "密陀僧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Chinese terms derived from Persian",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 僧",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 密",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 陀",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Minerals",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mituoseng: Benjing [a TCM compendium] did not record places (in China) where this was found, and the annotation therein considers its place of origin as Persia. Nowadays, it is found in Lingnan [Southern China] and Central Fujian, at the site of silver and copper smelting.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Tang Shenwei, Zhenglei Bencao [a TCM compendium], ca. 1082–1098.",
          "roman": "Mìtuósēng, “Běnjīng” bù zǎi suǒ chū zhōutǔ. Zhù yún chū Bōsīguó. Jīn Lǐngnán, Mǐnzhōng yíntóng yěchù yì yǒu zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "密陀僧,《本經》不載所出州土。注云出波斯國。今嶺南、閩中銀銅冶處亦有之。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mituoseng: Benjing [a TCM compendium] did not record places (in China) where this was found, and the annotation therein considers its place of origin as Persia. Nowadays, it is found in Lingnan [Southern China] and Central Fujian, at the site of silver and copper smelting.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Tang Shenwei, Zhenglei Bencao [a TCM compendium], ca. 1082–1098.",
          "roman": "Mìtuósēng, “Běnjīng” bù zǎi suǒ chū zhōutǔ. Zhù yún chū Bōsīguó. Jīn Lǐngnán, Mǐnzhōng yíntóng yěchù yì yǒu zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "密陀僧,《本经》不载所出州土。注云出波斯国。今岭南、闽中银铜冶处亦有之。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litharge; lithargyrum; lead monoxide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "litharge",
          "litharge"
        ],
        [
          "lithargyrum",
          "lithargyrum"
        ],
        [
          "lead monoxide",
          "lead monoxide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy, traditional Chinese medicine) litharge; lithargyrum; lead monoxide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "medicine",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìtuósēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mat⁶ to⁴ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mat⁶ to⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bi̍t-tô-cheng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸miq-du-sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìtuósēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìtuóseng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi⁴-tʻo²-sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mì-twó-sēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mihtwoseng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "митосэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mitosɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maht tòh jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maht tòh sāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mat⁹ to⁴ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mat⁹ to⁴ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "med⁶ to⁴ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "med⁶ to⁴ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi̍t-tô-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi̍t-tô-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biddoizefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸miq-du-sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mih^入 du sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵miq-du-sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/miɪʔ¹¹ du²² sən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mit da song"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɪʔ¹¹ du²² sən²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīyǎnghuàqiān",
      "word": "一氧化鉛/一氧化铅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyǎnghuàqiān",
      "word": "一氧化鉛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyǎnghuàqiān",
      "word": "一氧化铅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "密陀僧"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 密陀僧 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)

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  "path": [
    "密陀僧"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "密陀僧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "密陀僧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "密陀僧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "密陀僧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "密陀僧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "密陀僧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "密陀僧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "密陀僧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "密陀僧"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "密陀僧",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.