孝廉 in Chinese

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haːu̯³³ liːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/, /haːu̯³³ liːm²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiàolián [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haau³ lim⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiàolián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siàolián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiao⁴-lien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syàu-lyán [Mandarin, Yale], shiawlian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяолянь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjaoljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], haau lìhm [Cantonese, Yale], haau³ lim⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hao³ lim⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], xaewH ljem [Middle-Chinese] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: In the Han Dynasty, a commandery governor could nominate a private citizen for an official post. The nominee was selected for an outstanding record of filial piety and honesty. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 孝廉

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "In the Han Dynasty, a commandery governor could nominate a private citizen for an official post. The nominee was selected for an outstanding record of filial piety and honesty.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孝廉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "showing filial piety and honest",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "孝廉方正"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
          "word": "舉孝廉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
          "word": "举孝廉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "local nominee for an official post"
      ],
      "id": "en-孝廉-zh-noun-5Cya8L1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "nominee",
          "nominee"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) local nominee for an official post"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xiùcái",
          "word": "秀才"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Han Dynasty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàolián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau³ lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàolián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàolián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴-lien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàu-lyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiawlian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяолянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaoljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau lìhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau³ lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao³ lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːu̯³³ liːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xaewH ljem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːu̯³³ liːm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孝廉"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "孝廉方正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
      "word": "舉孝廉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
      "word": "举孝廉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In the Han Dynasty, a commandery governor could nominate a private citizen for an official post. The nominee was selected for an outstanding record of filial piety and honesty.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孝廉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "showing filial piety and honest",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xiùcái",
      "word": "秀才"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 孝",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 廉",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "local nominee for an official post"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "nominee",
          "nominee"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) local nominee for an official post"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Han Dynasty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàolián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau³ lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàolián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàolián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴-lien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàu-lyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiawlian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяолянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaoljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau lìhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau³ lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao³ lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːu̯³³ liːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xaewH ljem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːu̯³³ liːm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孝廉"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孝廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孝廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孝廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孝廉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"孝廉" meaning in Chinese

Noun