See 天主教 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Coined by Matteo Ricci in the first decade of the 17th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天主教",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "zh:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiàotú",
"word": "天主教徒"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教會"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教会"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Tiānzhǔjiào",
"word": "羅馬天主教"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Tiānzhǔjiào",
"word": "罗马天主教"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "Eastern Catholic Churches",
"roman": "Dōng Yí Tiānzhǔjiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "東儀天主教",
"translation": "Eastern Catholic Churches",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "Eastern Catholic Churches",
"roman": "Dōng Yí Tiānzhǔjiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "东仪天主教",
"translation": "Eastern Catholic Churches",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"english": "He converted to Catholicism.",
"roman": "Tā gǎixìn Tiānzhǔjiào le.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他改信天主教了。",
"translation": "He converted to Catholicism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
48,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"ref": "1607, 利瑪竇 [Matteo Ricci], “譯幾何原本引”, in 徐光啟, 利瑪竇, transl., 幾何原本, page 3:",
"roman": "Yǐ yú suǒ wén, wú xīguó qiān liù bǎi nián qián, tiānzhǔjiào wèi dàxíng, lièguó duō xiàng bìngjiān, qíjiān yīngshì, yǒu néng yǐ léi shào zhī zú, dāng shí bèi zhī shī, shǒu gūwēi zhī chéng, yù shuǐlù zhī gōng, rú Zhōngxià suǒ chēng Gōngshū, Mò Zhái jiǔ gōng jiǔ jù zhě, shíshí yǒu zhī. Bǐ cāo hé shù yǐ rán? Shú yú jǐhé zhī xué éryǐ.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以余所聞，吾西國千六百年前，天主教未大行，列國多相并兼，其間英士，有能以羸少之卒，當十倍之師，守孤危之城，禦水陸之攻，如中夏所稱公輸、墨翟九攻九拒者，時時有之。彼操何術以然？熟於幾何之學而已。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
48,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"ref": "1607, 利瑪竇 [Matteo Ricci], “譯幾何原本引”, in 徐光啟, 利瑪竇, transl., 幾何原本, page 3:",
"roman": "Yǐ yú suǒ wén, wú xīguó qiān liù bǎi nián qián, tiānzhǔjiào wèi dàxíng, lièguó duō xiàng bìngjiān, qíjiān yīngshì, yǒu néng yǐ léi shào zhī zú, dāng shí bèi zhī shī, shǒu gūwēi zhī chéng, yù shuǐlù zhī gōng, rú Zhōngxià suǒ chēng Gōngshū, Mò Zhái jiǔ gōng jiǔ jù zhě, shíshí yǒu zhī. Bǐ cāo hé shù yǐ rán? Shú yú jǐhé zhī xué éryǐ.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以余所闻，吾西国千六百年前，天主教未大行，列国多相并兼，其间英士，有能以羸少之卒，当十倍之师，守孤危之城，御水陆之攻，如中夏所称公输、墨翟九攻九拒者，时时有之。彼操何术以然？熟于几何之学而已。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "1800, 趙翼, 廿二史劄記, volume 34, page 21:",
"roman": "Dàdǐ Ōuluóbā zhū guó, xī fèng Tiānzhǔjiào yě. Tiānzhǔ Yēsū, shēng yú Nǚdéyà, jí gǔ Dàqín guó yě.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "大抵歐羅巴諸國，悉奉天主教也。天主耶穌，生於女德亞，即古大秦國也。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "1800, 趙翼, 廿二史劄記, volume 34, page 21:",
"roman": "Dàdǐ Ōuluóbā zhū guó, xī fèng Tiānzhǔjiào yě. Tiānzhǔ Yēsū, shēng yú Nǚdéyà, jí gǔ Dàqín guó yě.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "大抵欧罗巴诸国，悉奉天主教也。天主耶稣，生于女德亚，即古大秦国也。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
185,
196
],
[
229,
240
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
62
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 6, page 52:",
"roman": "Jiāqìng shíjiǔ nián, Bǐlìshí fù yǔ Hélán hé. Xiānshì Hélán chóng yēsūjiào, yīncǐ yǔ Xībānyá gòubīng, shù shí nián zú huòshèng fùguó, ér Bǐlìshí pí jìn fólángxī, gù dú cóng Fó sú, shàng tiānzhǔjiào. Yòu sù lì Xībānyá, Àodìlì, jiē tiānzhǔjiào guó, jì yǔ Hélán hé, bùkěn cóng Hé sú, liǎng bù zhī mín bù xiàngnéng, shíshí gòuxìn.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "嘉慶十九年，比利時復與荷蘭合。先是荷蘭崇耶穌教，因此與西班牙搆兵，數十年卒獲勝復國，而比利時毗近佛郎西，顧獨從佛俗，尚天主教。又夙隸西班牙、𡒃地利，皆天主教國，既與荷蘭合，不肯從荷俗，兩部之民不相能，時時搆釁。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
185,
196
],
[
229,
240
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
62
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 6, page 52:",
"roman": "Jiāqìng shíjiǔ nián, Bǐlìshí fù yǔ Hélán hé. Xiānshì Hélán chóng yēsūjiào, yīncǐ yǔ Xībānyá gòubīng, shù shí nián zú huòshèng fùguó, ér Bǐlìshí pí jìn fólángxī, gù dú cóng Fó sú, shàng tiānzhǔjiào. Yòu sù lì Xībānyá, Àodìlì, jiē tiānzhǔjiào guó, jì yǔ Hélán hé, bùkěn cóng Hé sú, liǎng bù zhī mín bù xiàngnéng, shíshí gòuxìn.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "嘉庆十九年，比利时复与荷兰合。先是荷兰崇耶稣教，因此与西班牙构兵，数十年卒获胜复国，而比利时毗近佛郎西，顾独从佛俗，尚天主教。又夙隶西班牙、奥地利，皆天主教国，既与荷兰合，不肯从荷俗，两部之民不相能，时时构衅。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Catholicism"
],
"id": "en-天主教-zh-name-RTJm0cvW",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngjiào",
"word": "公教"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Matteo Ricci",
"Robert Morrison (missionary)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiānzhǔjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ zyu² gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hen¹ zi² gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Thiên-chú-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˋ zhu^ˊ gau^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiĕng-ciō-*gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chú-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chí-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ zu² ga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ zu² ga³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsy₅-ciau₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiānzhǔjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tianjhǔjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻien¹-chu³-chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tyān-jǔ-jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tianjuujiaw"
},
{
"roman": "Tjanʹčžuczjao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тяньчжуцзяо"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ zyu² gaau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn jyú gaau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ dzy² gaau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ ju² gao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ kaːu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hen¹ zi² gau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵ kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Thiên-chú-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˊ zu^ˋ gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ zu³ gau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹ kau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˋ zhu^ˊ gau^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰien⁵³ t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiĕng-ciō-*gáu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ kɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chú-kàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-tsú-kàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tienzw'kaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴²⁻²⁴ kau²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chí-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-tsí-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiency'kaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ zu² ga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ zu² ga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thieng tsú kà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiang tsú kà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ka²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ka²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsy₅-ciau₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "thi^平 tsy^去 ciau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsr₂-jiau₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɹ̩³³ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "天主教"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiàotú",
"word": "天主教徒"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教會"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教会"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Tiānzhǔjiào",
"word": "羅馬天主教"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Tiānzhǔjiào",
"word": "罗马天主教"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Matteo Ricci in the first decade of the 17th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天主教",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 教",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with quotations",
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Classical Chinese quotations",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu proper nouns",
"zh:Christianity",
"zh:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "Eastern Catholic Churches",
"roman": "Dōng Yí Tiānzhǔjiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "東儀天主教",
"translation": "Eastern Catholic Churches",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "Eastern Catholic Churches",
"roman": "Dōng Yí Tiānzhǔjiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "东仪天主教",
"translation": "Eastern Catholic Churches",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"english": "He converted to Catholicism.",
"roman": "Tā gǎixìn Tiānzhǔjiào le.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他改信天主教了。",
"translation": "He converted to Catholicism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
48,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"ref": "1607, 利瑪竇 [Matteo Ricci], “譯幾何原本引”, in 徐光啟, 利瑪竇, transl., 幾何原本, page 3:",
"roman": "Yǐ yú suǒ wén, wú xīguó qiān liù bǎi nián qián, tiānzhǔjiào wèi dàxíng, lièguó duō xiàng bìngjiān, qíjiān yīngshì, yǒu néng yǐ léi shào zhī zú, dāng shí bèi zhī shī, shǒu gūwēi zhī chéng, yù shuǐlù zhī gōng, rú Zhōngxià suǒ chēng Gōngshū, Mò Zhái jiǔ gōng jiǔ jù zhě, shíshí yǒu zhī. Bǐ cāo hé shù yǐ rán? Shú yú jǐhé zhī xué éryǐ.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以余所聞，吾西國千六百年前，天主教未大行，列國多相并兼，其間英士，有能以羸少之卒，當十倍之師，守孤危之城，禦水陸之攻，如中夏所稱公輸、墨翟九攻九拒者，時時有之。彼操何術以然？熟於幾何之學而已。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
48,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"ref": "1607, 利瑪竇 [Matteo Ricci], “譯幾何原本引”, in 徐光啟, 利瑪竇, transl., 幾何原本, page 3:",
"roman": "Yǐ yú suǒ wén, wú xīguó qiān liù bǎi nián qián, tiānzhǔjiào wèi dàxíng, lièguó duō xiàng bìngjiān, qíjiān yīngshì, yǒu néng yǐ léi shào zhī zú, dāng shí bèi zhī shī, shǒu gūwēi zhī chéng, yù shuǐlù zhī gōng, rú Zhōngxià suǒ chēng Gōngshū, Mò Zhái jiǔ gōng jiǔ jù zhě, shíshí yǒu zhī. Bǐ cāo hé shù yǐ rán? Shú yú jǐhé zhī xué éryǐ.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以余所闻，吾西国千六百年前，天主教未大行，列国多相并兼，其间英士，有能以羸少之卒，当十倍之师，守孤危之城，御水陆之攻，如中夏所称公输、墨翟九攻九拒者，时时有之。彼操何术以然？熟于几何之学而已。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "1800, 趙翼, 廿二史劄記, volume 34, page 21:",
"roman": "Dàdǐ Ōuluóbā zhū guó, xī fèng Tiānzhǔjiào yě. Tiānzhǔ Yēsū, shēng yú Nǚdéyà, jí gǔ Dàqín guó yě.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "大抵歐羅巴諸國，悉奉天主教也。天主耶穌，生於女德亞，即古大秦國也。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "1800, 趙翼, 廿二史劄記, volume 34, page 21:",
"roman": "Dàdǐ Ōuluóbā zhū guó, xī fèng Tiānzhǔjiào yě. Tiānzhǔ Yēsū, shēng yú Nǚdéyà, jí gǔ Dàqín guó yě.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "大抵欧罗巴诸国，悉奉天主教也。天主耶稣，生于女德亚，即古大秦国也。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
185,
196
],
[
229,
240
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
62
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 6, page 52:",
"roman": "Jiāqìng shíjiǔ nián, Bǐlìshí fù yǔ Hélán hé. Xiānshì Hélán chóng yēsūjiào, yīncǐ yǔ Xībānyá gòubīng, shù shí nián zú huòshèng fùguó, ér Bǐlìshí pí jìn fólángxī, gù dú cóng Fó sú, shàng tiānzhǔjiào. Yòu sù lì Xībānyá, Àodìlì, jiē tiānzhǔjiào guó, jì yǔ Hélán hé, bùkěn cóng Hé sú, liǎng bù zhī mín bù xiàngnéng, shíshí gòuxìn.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "嘉慶十九年，比利時復與荷蘭合。先是荷蘭崇耶穌教，因此與西班牙搆兵，數十年卒獲勝復國，而比利時毗近佛郎西，顧獨從佛俗，尚天主教。又夙隸西班牙、𡒃地利，皆天主教國，既與荷蘭合，不肯從荷俗，兩部之民不相能，時時搆釁。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
185,
196
],
[
229,
240
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
62
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 6, page 52:",
"roman": "Jiāqìng shíjiǔ nián, Bǐlìshí fù yǔ Hélán hé. Xiānshì Hélán chóng yēsūjiào, yīncǐ yǔ Xībānyá gòubīng, shù shí nián zú huòshèng fùguó, ér Bǐlìshí pí jìn fólángxī, gù dú cóng Fó sú, shàng tiānzhǔjiào. Yòu sù lì Xībānyá, Àodìlì, jiē tiānzhǔjiào guó, jì yǔ Hélán hé, bùkěn cóng Hé sú, liǎng bù zhī mín bù xiàngnéng, shíshí gòuxìn.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "嘉庆十九年，比利时复与荷兰合。先是荷兰崇耶稣教，因此与西班牙构兵，数十年卒获胜复国，而比利时毗近佛郎西，顾独从佛俗，尚天主教。又夙隶西班牙、奥地利，皆天主教国，既与荷兰合，不肯从荷俗，两部之民不相能，时时构衅。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Catholicism"
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Matteo Ricci",
"Robert Morrison (missionary)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiānzhǔjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ zyu² gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hen¹ zi² gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Thiên-chú-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˋ zhu^ˊ gau^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiĕng-ciō-*gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chú-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chí-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ zu² ga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ zu² ga³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsy₅-ciau₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiānzhǔjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tianjhǔjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻien¹-chu³-chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tyān-jǔ-jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tianjuujiaw"
},
{
"roman": "Tjanʹčžuczjao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тяньчжуцзяо"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ zyu² gaau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn jyú gaau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ dzy² gaau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ ju² gao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ kaːu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hen¹ zi² gau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵ kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Thiên-chú-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˊ zu^ˋ gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ zu³ gau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹ kau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˋ zhu^ˊ gau^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰien⁵³ t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiĕng-ciō-*gáu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ kɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chú-kàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-tsú-kàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tienzw'kaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴²⁻²⁴ kau²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chí-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-tsí-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiency'kaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ zu² ga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ zu² ga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thieng tsú kà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiang tsú kà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ka²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ka²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsy₅-ciau₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "thi^平 tsy^去 ciau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsr₂-jiau₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɹ̩³³ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngjiào",
"word": "公教"
}
],
"word": "天主教"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天主教 meaning in Chinese (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.