See 外語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
"text": "外語工作者",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
"text": "外语工作者",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign language"
],
"id": "en-外語-zh-noun-FkZQILzl",
"links": [
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "èrwài",
"word": "二外"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"english": "in written form",
"roman": "wàiwén",
"word": "外文"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋話"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋话"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番話"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "紅毛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "红毛话"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veyü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gue⁵ gy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ ŋi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gue⁵ gy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxgie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ gōa-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ ŋi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "èrwài",
"word": "二外"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
"text": "外語工作者",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foreign-language worker; language professional",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàiyǔ gōngzuòzhě",
"text": "外语工作者",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign language"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veyü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gue⁵ gy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ ŋi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiê-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gue⁵ gy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxgie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ gōa-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ ŋi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²¹ ky³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"english": "in written form",
"roman": "wàiwén",
"word": "外文"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋話"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "洋话"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番話"
},
{
"roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "紅毛話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang",
"Teochew",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "红毛话"
}
],
"word": "外語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外語 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
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"外語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.