"外傷" meaning in Chinese

See 外傷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ŋɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡua³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /ɡua³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: wàishāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngoi⁶ soeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gōa-siong, gōa-siang, wàishāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], wàishang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], wai⁴-shang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], wài-shāng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], wayshang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], вайшан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], vajšan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ngoi⁶ soeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngoih sēung [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ngoi⁶ soeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ngoi⁶ sêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], gōa-siong [Hokkien, POJ], guā-siong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goaxsiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gōa-siang [Hokkien, POJ], guā-siang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goaxsiafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 外伤
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 外傷
  1. external trauma; external injury Categories (topical): Medicine Related terms: 創傷 (chuāngshāng), 创伤 (chuāngshāng)
    Sense id: en-外傷-zh-noun-fmWiv64X Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèishāng",
      "word": "內傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèishāng",
      "word": "内伤"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外伤",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外傷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "三角肌攣縮症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "三角肌挛缩症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external trauma; external injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-外傷-zh-noun-fmWiv64X",
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "trauma",
          "trauma"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chuāngshāng",
          "word": "創傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuāngshāng",
          "word": "创伤"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàishāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-siong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàishāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàishang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-shang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-shāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wayshang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih sēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxsiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxsiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外傷"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèishāng",
      "word": "內傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèishāng",
      "word": "内伤"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外伤",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外傷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chuāngshāng",
      "word": "創傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuāngshāng",
      "word": "创伤"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 傷",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 外",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "三角肌攣縮症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "三角肌挛缩症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external trauma; external injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "trauma",
          "trauma"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàishāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-siong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàishāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàishang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-shang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-shāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wayshang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih sēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxsiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxsiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外傷"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外傷 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "外傷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外傷",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "外傷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外傷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "外傷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外傷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "外傷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外傷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.